Achievements and Losses of Post-Soviet Transformation

Achievements and Losses of Post-Soviet Transformation


Latova N.V.

Cand. Sci. (Sociology), Senior Researcher, Institute of Sociology of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology RAS, Moscow, Russia myshona@rambler.ru

ID of the Article:


For citation:

Latova N.V. Achievements and Losses of Post-Soviet Transformation . Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. 2018. No 11. P. 27-39




Abstract

On the materials of the monitoring research of the IS RAS (October 2017) it is shown that Putin’s epoch (2000–2010) is perceived by Russians much better than the Yeltsin period of history (1990’s). The Russians note the undoubted benefits from the point of view of potential growth opportunities as significant achievements of the 2000–2010, as well as highlight the cessation of the war in the Caucasus and the strengthening of Russia’s international position in the world. However, the achievements of this period are combined with the losses in many other (primarily economic) spheres and areas of life. In perception of the losses of the Post-Soviet society, Russians as a whole are unified: both relative and absolute losses are seen by them equally regardless of age. At the same time generational differences affect the assessment of all areas of V. Putin’s activity: the older are respondents, the worse they assessed his policy. As a result, the comparison of acquisitions and losses of society, as well as the analysis of the perception of the V. Putin’s activities success give a rather ambiguous assessment of Post-Soviet development. If the stagnation of the Russian economy is not overcome in the nearest future, it may obliterate all past achievements and actualize failures in development.


Keywords
Post-Soviet society; age differentiation; Putin’s era; Yeltsin’s era; achievements and losses of Post-Soviet development

References

Belyaeva L.A., Lapin N.I. (eds) (1994) The Society Going Through a Crisis: Our Society in Three Dimensions. Moscow: IF RAN. (In Russ.)

Doktorov B.Z., Oslon A.A., Petrenko E.S. (2002) Epoch of El’tsin: Opinion of the Peoples of Russia: Sociological Surveys. Мoscow: The Public Opinion Foundation. (In Russ.)

Gimpelson V., Kapeliushnikov R., Ratnikova T. (2003) Does Fear Have Big Eyes? Fear of Unemployment and Wages in Russia. Monitoring obshhestvennogo mneniya: ekonomicheskie i socialnye peremeny [The Monitoring of Public Opinion: Economic and Social Changes Journal]. No. 4: 44–58. (In Russ.)

Golenkova Z.T. (2001) Main Tendencies of Transformation of Social Structure in the Modern Russian Society. Vestnik RUDN. Seriya «Sociologiya». [RUDN Journal of Sociology]. No. 1: 28–43. (In Russ.)

Levashov V.K. (2016) Russia’s Society: 25 years of Neo-liberal Reforms. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. No 11: 45–54. (In Russ.)

Shkaratan O.I., Yastrebov G.A. (eds) (2016) Is New Russia New? Мoscow: University Book. (In Russ.)

Simonyan R.Kh., Kochegarova T.M. (2016) Russian Reformers of the 1990s: a Biographical Study. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. No 5: 146–155. (In Russ.)

Vladimir Putin: Presidency and Leadership. (2017) Мoscow: Center for Political Analysis, Expert Institute for Social Research. (In Russ.)

Yadov V.A. (1999) Russia as a Transforming Society (A Resume of the Long-Standing Discussions between Sociologists). Obschestvo i Ekonomika [Society and Economy]. No. 10-11: 65–72. (In Russ.)

Yadov V.A. (ed.) (2005) Social Transformations in Russia: Theory, Practice, Comparative Analysis. Мoscow: Flinta. (In Russ.)

Zaslavskaya T.I. (2004) Contemporary Russian Society: Problems and Prospects. Obschestvennye nauki i sovremennost [Social Sciences and Contemporary World]. No. 5: 5–15. (In Russ.)

Zaslavskaya T.I. (2004) Contemporary Russian Society: Problems and Prospects. Obschestvennye nauki i sovremennost [Social Sciences and Contemporary World]. No. 6: 5–18. (In Russ.)

Content No 11, 2018