The Social Role Mastering of the Patient during Childhood

The Social Role Mastering of the Patient during Childhood


Besschetnova O.V.

Dr. Sci. (Sociol.), Associate Prof., Head of the Department of Social and Humanitarian Disciplines, Russian Biotechnological University (ROSBIOTECH), Moscow, Russia. oksanabesschetnova@yandex.ru

Mayorova-Shcheglova S.N.

Dr. Sci. (Sociol.), Prof., Moscow State Psychological and Pedagogical University, Moscow, Russia sheglova-s@yandex.ru

ID of the Article:


For citation:

Besschetnova O.V., Mayorova-Shcheglova S.N. The Social Role Mastering of the Patient during Childhood. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. 2023. No 7. P. 75-83




Abstract

The article analyzes the body of social sciences and humanities knowledge about the process and results of mastering patient’s role in childhood. A definition is offered of a minor patient role as a transitive state of behavior for the development of medical-preventive and medical-therapeutic actions aimed at sustaining one’s health. The problems of normative institutionalization and habituation, as well as objectification of such practices for the child are discussed. Basing on a study of modern childhood events impact on the development of independence and growing up, conclusions were made about the importance of role-playing training by way of practicing routine everyday activities: performing medical manipulations on one’s own body at home in case of illness and visiting a doctor. A correlation was found between the age of mastering the elements of this role in the process of socialization and the gender of the respondents, the type/composition of the parental family, its wealth, place of residence and medical infrastructure. In conclusion, the necessity is substantiated to study childhood socialization process for the formation of healthy adult members of society leading a correct lifestyle, and self-preserving behavior of people with disabilities.


Keywords
social role; child; patient; sociology of childhood; sociology of medicine; socialization

References

Agalarova K.N. (2016) Adolescents’ perception of the hospital environment. Klinicheskaja i special’naja psihologija [Clinical and special psychology]. Vol. 5. No. 1: 33–44. (In Russ.)

Besschetnova O.V. (2019) Child welfare as a social issue. Logos et Praxis [Logos et Praxis]. Vol. 18. No. 4: 42–52. (In Russ.)

Bondarenko S.M., Smirnov V.V., Danilenko O.V., Petryaykina E.E. (2006) Features of the internal picture of the disease in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Pediatriya. Zhurnal im. G.N. Speranskogo [Pediatrics. Journal named after G.N. Speransky]. Vol. 85. No. 4: 22–26. (In Russ.)

Bovina I.B., Dvoryanchikov N.V., Dani L. et al. (2018) Health in the minds of children and adolescents. Jeksperimental’naja psihologija [Experimental psychology]. Vol. 11. No. 1: 61–74. DOI: 10.17759/exppsy.2018110104. (In Russ.)

Dovgaya N.A., Malykh A.E. (2022) Medical fears in children. Voprosy psihicheskogo zdorov’ja detej i podrostkov [Issues of mental health of children and adolescents]. Vol. 22. No. 1: 34–40. (In Russ.)

Gordiets A.V., Gruzdeva O.V. (2013) Features of the psychological development of frequently ill children. Rossijskij pediatricheskij zhurnal [Russian pediatric Journal]. No. 4: 24–27. (In Russ.)

Groshev I.V. (2016) Features of perception, awareness and formation of the internal picture of the disease in girls and boys. Sociologija mediciny [Sociology of medicine]. Vol. 15. No. 2: 91–97. (In Russ.)

Kazanskaya K.O., Meshcheryakov B.G. (2012) Conceptual changes in the perceptions of health and illness among younger students. Kul’turno-istoricheskaja psihologija [Cultural and historical Psychology]. Vol. 8. No. 3: 19–29. (In Russ.)

Khamitova G.M. (2018) Civil law status of minor patients in the Russian Federation: Abstract of the thesis. … candidate of legal sciences. Kazan. (In Russ.)

Kononova A.E. (2016) Socio-economic factors of children’s health in Russia. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. No. 4: 94–102. (In Russ.)

Larsson I., Staland-Nyman C., Svedberg P. et al. (2018) Children and young people’s participation in developing interventions in health and well-being: a scoping review. BMC Health Serv Res. No.18(1): 507–527.

Mayorova-Shcheglova S.N., Kolosova E.A., Gubanova A.Yu. (2020) Eventfulness of childhood: on the issue of empirical evidence for a new theory of generations. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. No.3: 3–15. DOI: 10.31857/S013216250008796-8. (In Russ.)

Mitrofanova S.Yu. (2019) (Un)finished childhood of modern boys and girls. Vestnik Vostochnoj jekonomikojuridicheskoj gumanitarnoj akademii [Bulletin of the Eastern Economic and Legal Humanitarian Academy]. No. 2(100): 89–96. (In Russ.)

Puzanova Zh.V., Larina T.I., Tertyshnikova A.G. (2021) Infantilization of youth: a methodological approach to measurement. Vestnik RUDN. Ser.: Sociologiya [RUDN Journal of Sociology]. Vol. 21. No. 3: 444–456. DOI: 10.22363/2313-2272-2021-21-3-444-456. (In Russ.)

Shishkova I.M. (2018) The influence of family factors on the formation of an internal picture of a child’s health. Lichnost’ v menjajushhemsja mire: zdorov’e, adaptacija, razvitie [Personality in a changing world: health, adaptation, development]. Vol. 6. No. 3(22): 563–574. (In Russ.)

Sommer D., Pramling S.I., Hundeide K. (2010) Child Perspectives and Children’s Perspectives in Theory and Practice. New York: Springer.

Svistunova E.V. (2012) How a child perceives illness. Medicinskaja sestra [Nurse]. No. 2: 47–52. (In Russ.)

Yadova M.A. (2022) Life trajectories of youth in the 21st century: risks and opportunities. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. No. 2: 83–93. DOI: 10.31857/S013216250011067-6. (In Russ.)

Zinchenko T.O. (2014) Peculiarities of attitudes towards health in adolescents depending on gender. Izvestija Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta. Pedagogicheskie nauki [News
of the Voronezh State Pedagogical University. Pedagogical Sciences]. No. 1(262): 140–142. (In Russ.)

Content No 7, 2023