версия для печатиКреативность и концепция креативного общества в социологии
Качераускас Т.
Доктор философских наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой Вильнюсского технического университета им. Гедиминаса, Вильнюс, Литва tomas.kacerauskas@vgtu.lt
Качераускас Т. Креативность и концепция креативного общества в социологии // Социологические исследования. 2017. № 10. С. 26-35.
DOI 10.7868/S0132162517100038
В статье анализируются социологические подходы к креативности в контекстах психологии, педагогики, экономики, менеджмента, региональных и урбанистических исследований и т.д. Социология сталкивается с вопросами креативности на четырех уровнях: на уровне социологических теорий, при анализе социальной среды креативности, при применении качественных социологических методов к данной проблеме и при поиске эмпирических индексов креативности. Автор представляет концепцию креативного общества и сравнивает ее с концепцией общества знаний. В отношении каждого из эмпирических индексов креативности возникают методологические трудности, которые заставляют сомневаться в возможности эмпирического подхода к креативности вообще: или эти индексы недостаточно обосновывают креативность, или их невозможно подсчитать математически. Эмпиричность индексов креативности сомнительна потому, что они апеллируют к тому, что находится за эмпирией, т.е. к историческому сознанию, мировоззрению, традициям.
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