версия для печатиДеинтеллектуализация американской социологии:
попытка истории
Тернер С. П.
заслуженный профессор философии и социологии Университета Южной Флориды, США turner@usf.edu
ID статьи на сайте журнала: 9202
Тернер С. П. Деинтеллектуализация американской социологии: попытка истории // Социологические исследования. 2022. № 7. С. 15-27.
DOI 10.31857/S013216250020590-2
К огда-то социологи обсуждали «социальное» как феномен общественной жизни и знакомили массового читателя с этим широким кругом вопросов. Даже в годы Второй мировой вой ны социологи привлекали широкую общественность к проблемам природы общества, к дискуссиям об альтруизме и о направлении социальной эволюции. Однако в результате ряда волн профессионализации социологической деятельности эти вопросы исчезли из тематики академической социологии и из популярных работ социологов. Начиная с 1960-х гг. социологи предлагают публике иное: поддерживать общественные движения. Споры в социологии отныне сдерживаются «профессиональными» ожиданиями и политическими табу. Но прежние заботы социологов и их читателей, такие как совместимость социализма и дарвинизма, природа общества, процесс социальной эволюции, не перестали интересовать людей. И если социологи этот спрос не удовлетворяли, то это делали не-социологи, в результате социология, в отличие от групп поддержки, теряла и читателя, и свои претензии на освоение этих проблемных полей.
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