All-Russian identity and interethnic accord as a reflection of the consolidation processes in Russian society
Drobizheva L.M.
Dr. Sci. (His.), Chief Researcher, Head of the Center for the Study of Interethnic Relations, Institute of Sociology, Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology, Russian Academy of Sciences; Professor-researcher, National Research University «Higher School of Economics», Moscow, Russia drobizheva@yandex.ru
Drobizheva L.M. All-Russian identity and interethnic accord as a reflection of the consolidation processes in Russian society. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. 2017. No 1. P. 25-36
The article is devoted to the comprehending of nationwide (all-Russian) identity, its intensity, differentiation in regional sceneries and ethnic fields, conjunction with the character of interethnic relations and directions of consolidation processes in all-Russian space. The author analyzes understanding of interethnic accord and factors helping to sustain it in regions with differing modernization levels and ethnic structures. It is found out that nationwide identity has state-civil nature. It is connected to interethnic accord and creates basis for consolidating processes. Positive orientation of consolidation can be supported only by entrenched civil solidarity. The research is based on representative polls data in the Astrakhan region, Kaliningrad region, Moscow region, Moscow, Stavropol region, the Republics of Karelia and Sakha (Yakutia) analyzed against the background of all-Russian polls.
Allport G.W. (1979 [1954]) The Nature of Prejudice. Cambridge, MA: Basic Books.
Drobizheva L.M.(ed., project lead) (2002) Social’noe neravenstvo ehtnicheskih grupp: predstavleniya i real’nost’ [Social Inequality of Ethnic Groups and the Problems of Integration in the Russian Federation]. Moscow: Academia. (In Russ.)
Drobizheva L.M. (ed., project lead) (2015) Mezhnacional’noe soglasie v regional’nom kontekste [Interethnic Consent in the Regional Context]. Moscow: Institute of Sociology RAS. (In Russ.)
Drobizheva L.M. (2015) The Potential of Interethnic Consent. Comprehension of the Concept and Social Practice in Moscow. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological studies]. No. 11: 80–90. (In Russ.)
Erikson E.H. (1956) The Problem of Ego-identity. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association. No. 4: 56–121.
Erikson E.H. (1963) Childhood and Society. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.
Etnicheskaya identichnost’ tatar v regional’nih kontekstah. (2015) [Ethnic Identity of Tatars in Regional Context] Kazan’: Institut istorii im. Sh. Mardzhani. (In Russ.)
Gofman A.B. (2015) Conceptual Approaches to Analysis of Social Unity. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. No.11: 29–36 (In Russ.)
Handelman D. (1977) The Organization of Ethnicity. Ethnic Groups. Vol. 1: 187–200.
Hobsbaum E. (1998) Nations and Nationalism since 1780: Programme, Myth, Reality. Saint Petersburg: Aleteya. (In Russ.)
Jenkins R. (1997) Rethinking Ethnicity: Arguments and Explorations. London: SAGE Publications.
Mead G.H. (1934) Mind, Self and Society. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Pettigrew T.F., Tropp L.R. (2011) When Groups Meet. The Dynamics of Intergroup Contact. New York: Psychology Press.
Ryzhova S.V. (2016) Trust and Ethnic tolerance in the Context of Social Transformation. Sociologicheskij zhurnal [Sociological Journal]. V. 22. No. 1: 72–94. (In Russ.)
Tajfel H., Turner J.С. (1986) The Social Identity Theory of Intergroup Behavior. In: Worchel S., Austin W.G. (eds) Psychology of Intergroup Relations. Chicago, IL: Nelson-Hall. Рp. 7–24.
Tilly С. (2005) Identities, Boundaries and Social Ties. Boulder: Paradigm Publishers.
Tishkov V.A. (2013) Rossiyskiy narod: istoriya i smisl natsional’nogo samosoznaniya. [Russian People: History and Meaning of National Identity] Moscow: Nauka. (In Russ.)