Professional Health of Teachers:
from Enthusiasm to Burnout
Konstantinovskiy D.L.
Dr. Sci. (Sociol.), Chief Researcher, Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russia. scan21@mail.ru
Pinskaya M.A.
Cand. Sci. (Pedag.), Leading Research Fellow, Centre for Socioeconomic Aspects of Schooling, Institute of Education, National Research University «Higher School of Economics», Moscow, Russia m-pinskaya@yandex.ru
Zvyagintsev R.S.
Analyst, Centre for Socioeconomic Aspects of Schooling, Institute of Education, National Research University «Higher School of Economics», Moscow, Russia. rzvyagincev@hse.ru
Konstantinovskiy D.L., Pinskaya M.A., Zvyagintsev R.S. Professional Health of Teachers: from Enthusiasm to Burnout. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. 2019. No 5. P. 14-25
The study uses the framework of professional well-being of teachers to study the peculiarities of their professional position in Russian schools. The information base of the study is the data of the Monitoring of Education Markets and Organizations4 for the 2015–2016 academic year. The teacher’s questionnaire includes a separate questionnaire on the professional well-being of teachers. The methodology of EFA and CFA of the questionnaire structure is used in the work. Based on the answers of teachers, there are five groups of teachers with different professional positions. The analysis of the groups shows that deformation of a professional position correlates with: the social context in which the school works, the characteristics of the territory, the work with disadvantaged children, high workload not related to teaching, and low involvement in making decisions about school life. At the same time, the following factors do not show a significant connection: the salary, the length of service or the age of the teacher. In addition, the results of psychometric analysis of teacher well-being questionnaire in the framework of the Classical Test Theory are indicated in the work in order to use it as an independent tool in further research.
Ленская Е., Пинская М. Российские педагоги в зеркале международного сравнительного исследования педагогического корпуса (TALIS 2013). М.: Изд. дом Высшей школы экономики, 2015. [Lenskaya E., Pinskaya M. (2015) Russian Teachers in the Mirror of Teaching and Learning International Survey (TALIS 2013). Moscow: Izd. dom Vysshej shkoly ekonomiki. (In Russ.)]
Логинов Д.М., Токарева Г.С., Авраамова Е.М., Клячко Т.Л. Эффективность школьного образования: позиция учителей. РАНХиГС. М.: Изд. дом «Дело», 2017. [Loginov D.M., Tokareva G.S., Avraamova E.M., Klyachko T.L. (2017) Efficiency of School Education: the Position of Teachers. RANEPA. Moscow: Izd. dom «Delo». (In Russ.)].
Пинская М.А., Евстигнеева Н.В., Бысик Н.В., Косарецкий С.Г., Звягинцев Р.С. Как меняются условия работы и профессиональное самочувствие учителей? М.: Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики», 2017. [Pinskaya M.A., Evstigneeva N.V., Bysik N.V., Kosaretsky S.G., Zvyagincev R.S. (2017) How Do the Conditions of Work and the Professional Wellbeing of Teachers Change? Moscow: Natsional'nyj issledovatel'skij universitet «Vysshaya shkola ekonomiki». (In Russ.)].
Собкин В.С., Адамчук Д.В. Современный учитель: жизненные и профессиональные ориентации. M.: ФГБНУ «ИУО РАО», 2016. [Sobkin V.S., Adamchuk D.V. (2016) Modern Teacher: Life and Professional Orientation. Moscow: FGBNU «IUO RAO». (In Russ.)].
Agasisti T., Avvisati F., Borgonovi F., Longobardi S. (2018) Academic Resilience: What Schools and Countries Do to Help Disadvantaged Students Succeed in PISA. OECD Education Working Papers. No. 167. DOI: 10.1787/e22490ac-en.
Boyle G.J., Borg M.G., Falzon J.M., Baglioni A.J. (1995) A Structural Model of the Dimensions of Teacher Stress. The British Journal of Educational Psychology. Vol. 65(1): 49–67.
Brouwers A., Tomic W. (2000) A Longitudinal Study of Teacher Burnout and Perceived Self-efficacy in Classroom Management. Teaching and Teacher Education. Vol. 16(2): 239–253. DOI: 10.1016/ S0742-051X(99)00057-8.
Bullough R.V., Baughman K. (1996) Narrative Reasoning and Teacher Development: A Longitudinal Study. Curriculum Inquiry. Vol. 26(4): 385-415. DOI: 10.2307/1180195.
Cherniss C. (1992) Long-term Consequences of Burnout: An Exploratory Study. Journal of Organizational Behavior. Vol. 13(1): 1–11. DOI: 10.1002/job.4030130102.
Collie R.J., Shapka J.D., Perry N.E. (2012) School Climate and Social-emotional Learning: Predicting Teacher Stress, Job Satisfaction, and Teaching Efficacy. Journal of Educational Psychology. Vol. 104(4): 1189–1204. DOI: 10.1037/a0029356.
Day C., Gu Q. (2014) Resilient Teachers, Resilient Schools. London: Routledge. DOI: 10.4324/9780203578490.
Dworkin A.G. (2009) Teacher Burnout and Teacher Resilience: Assessing the Impacts of the School Accountability Movement. In: International Handbook of Research on Teachers and Teaching. Ed. by L.J. Saha, A.G. Dworkin. Boston, MA: Springer US: 491–502. DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-73317-3_32.
Dworkin A.G., Saha L.J., Hill A.N. (2003) Teacher Burnout and Perceptions of a Democratic School Environment. International Education Journal. Vol. 4(2): 108–120.
Erberber E., Stephens M., Mamedova S., Ferguson S., Kroeger T. (2015) Socioeconomically Disadvantaged Students Who Are Academically Successful: Examining Academic Resilience Cross-nationally. IEA’s Policy Brief Series. No. 5. Amsterdam, IEA.
Gorsuch R.L. (2003) Factor Analysis. In: Handbook of Psychology: Research Methods in Psychology. Ed. by J.A. Schinka, W.F. Velicer. Hoboken, US: John Wiley & Sons Inc.: 143–164.
Henderson N., Milstein M. (2003) Resiliency in Schools: Making It Happen for Students and Educators. Corwin Press.
Klassen R.M., Bong M., Usher E.L., Chong W.H., Huan V.S., Wong I.Y.F., Georgiou T. (2009) Exploring the Validity of a Teachers’ Self-efficacy Scale in Five Countries. Contemporary Educational Psychology. Vol. 34(1): 67–76. DOI: 10.1016/J.CEDPSYCH.2008.08.001.
Klassen R., Tze V.M.C. (2014) Teachers’ Self-efficacy, Personality, and Teaching Effectiveness: A Metaanalysis. Educational Research Review. Vol. 12: 59–76. DOI: 10.1016/j.edurev.2014.06.001.
Klusmann U., Kunter M., Trautwein U., Lüdtke O., Baumert J. (2008) Teachers’ Occupational Well-being and Quality of Instruction: The Important Role of Self-regulatory Patterns. Journal of Educational Psychology. Vol. 100(3): 702–715. DOI: 10.1037/0022-0663.100.3.702.
Ko J., Sammons P., Bakkum L. (2013) Effective Teaching: a Review of Research and Evidence. Reading, UK: CfBT Education Trust.
LeCompte M.D., Dworkin A.G. (1991) Giving up on School : Student Dropouts and Teacher Burnouts. Corwin Press.
Maslach C., Jackson S., Leiter M. (1997) The Maslach Burnout Inventory Manual. In: Evaluating Stress: A Book of Resources. Ed. by C.P. Zalaquett, R.J. Wood. New York, US: The Scarecrow Press: 191–218.
Matheny K.B., Gfroerer C.A., Harris K. (2000) Work Stress, Burnout, and Coping at the Turn of the Century: An Adlerian Perspective. Journal of Individual Psychology. Vol. 56(1): 74–87.
McKenzie P., Santiago P., Sliwka A., Hase H. (2005) Teachers Matter: Attracting, Developing and Retaining Effective Teachers. Paris: OECD.
Mourshed M., Chijioke C., Barber M. (2011) How the Worlds Most Improved School Systems Keep Getting Better. Educational Studies Moscow. Vol. 2: 5–122. DOI: 10.17323/1814-9545-2011-2-5-122.
Price H.E., Moolenaar N.M. (2015) Principal-teacher Relationships: Foregrounding the International Importance of Principals’ Social Relationships for School Learning Climates. Journal of Educational Administration. Vik. 53(1): 1–11. DOI: 10.1108/JEA-11-2014-0134.
Troman G., Woods P. (2001) Primary Teachers’ Stress. London: Routledge/Falmer.
Wood T., McCarthy. C. (2002) Understanding and Preventing Teacher Burnout. Washington, DC: ERIC Clearinghouse on Teaching and Teacher Education.