Dynamics of Inter-Ethnic Attitudes of Russians: Research Results 1995–2023

Dynamics of Inter-Ethnic Attitudes of Russians:
Research Results 1995–2023


Voronina N.S.

Cand. Sci. (Sociol.), Senior Researcher, Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russia navor@bk.ru

ID of the Article:


Work on this paper was supported by RSF Project No. 23-18-00635.


For citation:

Voronina N.S. Dynamics of Inter-Ethnic Attitudes of Russians: Research Results 1995–2023. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. 2024. No 1. P. 51-62




Abstract

The article analyzes the Russians’ interethnic attitudes dynamics based on five waves of 1995–2023 surveys. Based on the materials of the longitudinal study RUSSET (Russian Socio-Economic Trends) and the CESSI study, it is shown that interethnic attitudes among Russians have changed significantly over 28 years after 1999. In 2023, there is a trend of decreasing negative interethnic attitudes towards representatives of national minorities, which may be due to shifting population attention to confrontation with the “collective West”. Negative interethnic attitudes are most common in the age group of 66 and older due to lacking contact of this age group with representatives of national minorities. Positive interethnic attitudes are common in groups with a high level of education, high income, as well as in the group of respondents who feel safe in their immediate environment. In 1995, 1996 and 1999, the interethnic attitudes of Russians were influenced by the trust indicator: the less respondents trust people, the more negative the interethnic attitudes. In 2023, the greatest influence is exerted by the frequency of contacts with representatives of national minorities, namely, the presence of representatives of national minorities in the family increases positive interethnic attitudes.


Keywords
interethnic (international) attitudes; interethnic relations; longitudinal research; trust; contact; national minorities

References

Adorno T.W., Frankel-Brunswik Е., Levinson D., Sanford N.R. (1950) The Authoritarian Personality. New York: Harper.

Arutyunova E.M. (2010) Factors of Interethnic Tension in the Moscow Youth Environment. URL: http://www.isras.ru/publ.html?id=1965 (accessed 08.10.2023). (In Russ.)

Arutyunyan Yu.V., Drobizheva L.M., Susokolov A.A. (1999) Ethnosociology. Moscow: Aspect-Press. (In Russ.)

Drobizheva L.M. (2015) The potential of interethnic harmony: understanding the concept and social practice in Moscow. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. No. 11: 80–90. (In Russ.)

Drobizheva L.M. (2011) Russian Identity and Trends in Interethnic Attitudes Over 20 Years of Reforms. In: M.K. Gorshkov (eds) Reforming Russia: Yearbook. Iss. 10. St. Petersburg: IS RAN, Nestor-Istoria: 72–85. (In Russ.)

Drobizheva L.M. (2017) Interethnic (Interethnic) Relations in Russia in the Mirror of FADN Monitoring Surveys and Regional Studies. Vestnik rossijskoj nacii [Bulletin of the Russian Nation]. No. 4: 107–127. (In Russ.)

Ehala М., Zabrodskaja А. (2011) Interethnic discordance and stability in Estonia. Journal of Baltic Studies. No. 42(2): 213–237.

Fadeev P.V. (2017) Features of Interethnic Attitudes of Young Russian Workers: Abstract. of Diss. Cand. Sociol. Sci. URL: http://www.isras.ru/publ.html?id=5105 (accessed 08.10.2023). (In Russ.)

Kuznecov I.M. (2017) Balance of interethnic attitudes as an indicator of the state of interethnic relations. Mir Rossii [Universe of Russia]. No. 1(26): 58–80. (In Russ.)

Ledeneva V.Yu. (2022) Reflection of problems of interethnic relations in Russian media. Evrazijskaya integraciya: ekonomika, pravo, politika [Eurasian integration: economics, law, politics]. No. 1 (16): 128–137. (In Russ.)

Ryzhova S.V. (2016) Trust and ethnic tolerance in conditions of social change. Sociologicheskij zhurnal [Russian Sociological Journal]. No. 1 (22): 72–94. (In Russ.)

Shchegol’kova E.Yu. (2020) Interethnic Relations in the Assessments of Russians: Sociological Analysis. Monitoring obshchestvennogo mneniya: ekonomicheskie i social’nye peremeny [Monitoring public opinion: economic and social changes]. No. 4: 499–520. DOI: 10.14515/monitoring.2020.4.1260. (In Russ.)

Shchegol’kova E.Yu. (2022) Interethnic Attitudes Through the Prism of Subjective Characteristics of Social Wellbeing. Sociologicheskaya nauka i social’naya praktika [Sociological science and social practice]. No. 4(10): 132–156. (In Russ.)

Tihonova N.E., Dudin I.V. (2023) The main contradictions of Russian society in the perception of the country’s population: comparative significance, dynamics, factors. Sociologicheskaya nauka i social’naya praktika [Sociological science and social practice]. No. 2(11): 6–24. (In Russ.)

Content No 1, 2024