The Contours of an Interdisciplinary Concept of the Synergistic Complexities

The Contours of an Interdisciplinary Concept of the Synergistic Complexities


Kravchenko S.A.

Dr. Sci. (Sociol.), Prof., Prof. of the Sociology Department, MGIMO University, Moscow, Russia sociol7@yandex.ru

ID of the Article:


For citation:

Kravchenko S.A. The Contours of an Interdisciplinary Concept of the Synergistic Complexities. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. 2024. No 2. P. 3-12




Abstract

There are analyzed the ‘arrow of time’ effects that generate ‘order out of chaos’ (I. Prigozhin) and the accompanying phenomena that have now arisen in the form of ‘synergistic complexities’ (N. Lapin) – they set trends in the becoming of new Russia and form the image of its future. According to the author, their content and character are determined by the genotype of culture, which can either correspond to the civilizational foundations of the country or be borrowed from other cultures, on that factor the country’s sovereign, stable or, on the contrary, traumatic, crisis development depends. Specifically considered are such types of synergistic complexities as glo-localenclave spaces, synergistic time, hybrids of social, natural and technical/digital realities, hybrids of human physicality, interference risks, synergistic public consciousness and scientific knowledge of a synergistic type. It is substantiated that their complex nature, non-linear development, respectively, demanded for working out the synergistic interdisciplinary knowledge. Paying tribute to foreign scientists in its development, the author notes that it is dominated by formal and pragmatic methodology, while domestic researchers are dominated by comprehensive, more balanced approaches, including the consideration of national and cultural specifics. The author, taking into account their theoretical and methodological achievements, proposes the contours of the concept of the interdisciplinary paradigm of synergistic complexities with a humanistic core. Conclusions are drawn that on its basis it is possible to develop the political strategy for governing the synergistic complexities, which allows solving the urgent tasks of the country’s sovereign and sustainable development, reproducing the national human capital, preserving the uniqueness of our natural world and developing technological innovations without risks to human existential security.


Keywords
order out of chaos; arrow of time; synergistic complexity; non-linearity; interdisciplinarity; sustainable development; human capital; humanism

References

Abdel-Malek A. (1981) Social Dialectics, Vol. 1: Civilizations and Social Theory. London: Macmillan.

AlexanderJ.C. (2003) The Meanings of Social Life. A Cultural Sociology. Oxford University Press.

Bauman Z. (2009) Liquid Times. Living in an Age of Uncertainty. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Bauman Z., Donskis L. (2016) Liquid Evil. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Beck U. (2010) World at Risk. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Beck U. (2016) The Metamorphosis of the World. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Capitals and regions in modern Russia: myths and reality fifteen years later. (2018) Moscow: All world.

Castells M. (2010) The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture. Volume I: The Rise of the Network Society. Second edition, Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford.

Fuller S. (2008) The New Sociological Imagination. London: SAGE.

GaidenkoP.P. (2006) Time. Duration. Eternity. The problem of time in European philosophy and science. Moscow: Progress-Tradition.

Giddens A. (1990) The Consequences of Modernity. Cambridge: Polity Press.

GorshkovM.К., KomissarovS.N., KarpukhinO.I. (2022) At the turn of the century: sociodynamics of Russian culture. Moscow: FCTAS RAN (In Russ.)

Kantorowicz E. (1989) Les Deux Corps du Roi. Essai sur la théologie politique du Moyen Age. Paris.

KnyazevaE.N., KurdyumovS.P. (2007) Synergetics: Nonlinearity of time and landscapes of coevolution. Moscow: KomKniga (In Russ.)

KravchenkoS.A. (2017) The coexistence of riskophobia and riskophilia is the manifestation of “normal anomie”. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. No. 2: 3–13. (In Russ.)

KravchenkoS.A. (2020) The growing role of the “digital body” in human capital: changes in the nature of communications. Communicology. Vol. 8. No. 15–28. (In Russ.)

Kuhn T. (1977) Structure of Scientific Revolutions. Moscow: Progress (In Russ.)

LapinN.I. (2021) The complexity of the formation of the new Russia. Anthroposociocultural approach. Moscow: Ves Mir. (In Russ.)

Latour B. (2005) Reassembling the Social: An Introduction to Actor-Network Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Manheim K. (1994) Ideology and Utopia. Diagnosis of our time. Moscow: Yurist. (In Russ.)

Merton R. (1994) Explicit and latent functions. In: American sociological thought. Texts. Moscow: MSU. (In Russ.)

MertonR.K., Sorokin P. (1937) Social Time: a Methodological and Functional Analysis. American Journal of Sociology. Vol. 42: 615–629.

Perrow Ch. (2011) The Next Catastrophe. Reducing Our Vulnerabilities to Natural, Industrial, and Terrorist Disasters. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Prigogine I. (1989) The rediscovery of time. Voprosy Filosofii [Problems of Philosophy]. No. 8: 3–19. (In Russ.)

Prigogine I., Stengers I. (2022) Order out of chaos: A new dialogue between man and nature. Moscow: URSS. (In Russ.)

Prigogine I. (2006) From existing to emerging. Time and complexity in the physical sciences. Moscow: Nauka. (In Russ.)

Rifkin J. (2000) The Age of Access. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

Ritzer G. (2013) The Mcdonaldization of Society. University of Maryland, Sage.

Robertson R. (2014) European Glocalization in Global Context. London: Palgrave Macmillan

Roudemetof V. (2016) Glocalization. A Critical Introduction. Routledge, New York.

SorokinP.A. (2000) Social and Cultural Dynamics: An exploration of change in the larger systems of art, history, ethics, law, and social relations. St.Petersburg: RHGM. (In Russ.)

StepinV.S. (2008) On the Philosophical Foundations of Synergetics. In: Synergetics: The Future of the World and Russia. Moscow: Publishing house LKI. (In Russ.)

TikhonovaN.E. (2014) Social Structure of Russia: Theories and Reality. Moscow: New Chronograph, IS RAS. (In Russ)

Toshchenko Zh.T. (2008) Paradoxical man: monograph. Moscow: UNITY-DANA. (In Russ.)

Toshchenko Zh.T. (2020) Trauma Society: Between Evolution and Revolution (Experience of Theoretical and Empirical Analysis). Moscow: Ves Mir. (In Russ.)

Toshchenko Zh.T. (2011) Centaur problem: experience of philosophical and sociological analysis. Moscow: New Chronograph. (In Russ.)

TishkovV.A., ed. (2016) Russian Arctic: indigenous peoples and industrial development. Moscow – St.Petersburg: Nestor-History. (In Russ.)

Urry J. (2003) Global Complexity. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Virilio P. (1991) The Aesthetics of Disappearance. N.Y.: Simiotext(e).

Weber M. (1993) Sociology of Religion. Beacon Press, Boston.

YadovV.A. (2002) Somes sociological grounds for predicting the future of Russian society. In: Reforming Russia. Moscow: Academia. (In Russ.)

Content No 2, 2024