Sociology of Professions – Situation and Prospects (Round Table)

Sociology of Professions – Situation and Prospects (Round Table)


Аbramov R.N.

Dr. Sci. (Sociol.), Prof. of Sociology Department, Leading Researcher of the International Laboratory for Social Integration Research, HSE University; Leading Researcher Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russia socioportal@yandex.ru

Мansurov V.А.

Dr. Sci. (Sociol.), Prof., Chief Researcher, Head of the Sector of Sociology of Professions and Professional Groups, Institute of Sociology of FСТAS, Moscow, Russia mansurov@isras.ru

Moskovskaya A.A.

Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Director, Centre for Social Entrepreneurship and Social Innovation Studies, HSE University, Moscow, Russia amoskovskaya@hse.ru

Popova I.P.

Cand. Sci. (Sociol.), Leading Researcher, Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russia irina_popova@list.ru

Startseva N.N.

Cand. Sci. (Soc.), Assoc. Prof., Ural State University of Railway Transport, Yekaterinburg, Russia NStarceva@usurt.ru

Yurchenko О.V.

Cand. Sci. (Sociol.), PhD, Senior Researcher of the Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russia olesya@mail.ru

Yarskaya-Smirnova Ye.R.

Dr. Sci. (Sociol.), Рrof., Head of International Laboratory of Social Integration Research, HSE University, Moscow, Russia eiarskaia@hse.ru

ID of the Article: 10162


For citation:

Аbramov R.N., Мansurov V.А., Moskovskaya A.A., Popova I.P., Startseva N.N., Yurchenko О.V., Yarskaya-Smirnova Ye.R. Sociology of Professions – Situation and Prospects (Round Table). Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. 2024. No 8. P. 3-21



Abstract

The «round table» discussed the problems of sociology of professions and the prospects for a relatively new section in the journal «Sociological Studies» in the year of the anniversary of the journal. The discussion focuses on the analysis of the subject and object of this discipline, its theoretical and methodological foundations, issues of modern problems of the discipline, the most promising research areas, the specifics of its existence in Russian sociology. The most significant aspects of the sociology of professions subject area are related to the professional activity, the interaction of professionals and professional communities with the state, society, and the market. Attention is paid to the analysis of the discipline origins, the adaptation of its conceptual and methodological approaches: developments in the national sociology of labour, employment and management, studies of the intelligentsia, approaches of sociology, anthropology, ethnography of professions, and other disciplines played an important role. Contradictions in the development of sociology of professions theoretical and methodological explanatory models, as well as research directions, are also shown. It is noted that despite the long-term crisis of the discipline, its potential in the study of modern processes in the field of labor and employment, social policy, and the formation of professional communities is still high.


Keywords
sociology of professions; profession professional; groups; professionalism; intelligentsia; Neoweberian approach; ethnography of professions; socio- anthropological approach; sociology of labour; qualitative methods; crisis

References

Abramov R., Iarskaia- Smirnova E.R. (2018) Professionalism and Professionalization in Russia. In: Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance. Cham: Springer. Ch. 961: 1–11. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-31816-5_3100-1.

Abramov R. N. (2014) “Structuralists” and “Industrial Sociologists”: on the History of Studying Social Professional Groups in the USSR, 1960–1980th. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. No. 10: 50–59. (In Russ.)

Elliott P. (1972) The sociology of the professions. London: Macmillan press.

Evetts J. (2009) New challenges to trust and professionalism. Svobodnaya mysl [Free Thought]. No. 11: 127–142. (In Russ.)

Evetts J. (2013) Professionalism: Value and ideology. Current Sociology. Vol. 61(5–6): 778–796. DOI: 10.1177/0011392113479316.

Freidson E. (2001) Professionalism, the third logic: on the practice of knowledge. University of Chicago Press.

Gadea Sh. (2011) Sociology of professions and sociology of professional groups. For changing the perspective. In: Romanov P., Iarskaia- Smirnova E. (eds) Anthropology of professions, or is unauthorized entry allowed. Moscow: Variant, CzSPGI. (In Russ.)

Graeber D. (2016) Utopia of rules. About technology, stupidity and the secret charm of bureaucracy. Moscow: Ad Marginem Press. (In Russ.)

Hughes E. C. (2003a) Work and the human Self / Translated by V. G. Nikolaev. Socialnye i gumanitarnye nauki. Ser. 11. Sociologiya [Social and Humanitarian Sciences. 11. Sociology]. No. 4: 138–150. (In Russ.)

Hughes E. C. (2003b) Good people and dirty work. Socialnye i gumanitarnye nauki za rubezhom. Ser. 11. Sociologiya [Social and humanitarian sciences abroad. 11. Sociology] No. 4: 151–166. (In Russ.)

Kas`yanenko I., Alabin A. (2017) IT specialists” as a modern professional group. Interakciya. Intervyu. Interpretaciya [Interaction. Interview. Interpretation]. Vol. 9. No. 14: 98–104. (In Russ.)

Kononenko R., Romanov P. (2014) Glocalization processes in Russian social work. International Social Work. 2014. No. 57. P. 435–446. DOI: 10.1177/0020872814536418.

Larkina T. Yu. (2022) Labor semi-autonomy of Russian teachers in a bureaucratic school. Monitoring obshhestvennogo mneniya: Ekonomicheskie i socialnye peremeny [Monitoring public opinion: Economic and social changes]. No. 3: 136–150. (In Russ.)

Malinovskij P. (2007) Challenges of the global professional revolution at the turn of the millennium. Rossijskoe ekspertnoe obozrenie [Russian Expert Review]. No. 3 (21): 21–23. (In Russ.)

Mansurov V. A., Yurchenko O. V. (2009) Sociology of Professions. History, Methodology and Practice of Research. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. No. 8: 36–45. (In Russ.)

Moskovskaya A. A. (2010) The Formation of a Professional Model: Russian Experience from the Western Research Perspective. Mir Rossii. Sociologiya. Etnologiya [Universe of Russia. Sociology. Ethnology]. No. 3: 90–114. (In Russ.)

Noordegraaf M. (2015) Hybrid professionalism and beyond. Journal of Professions and Organization. No. 2(2): 198–206.

Noordegraaf M. (2020) Protective or Connective Professionalism? How Connected Professionals Can (Still) Act as Autonomous and Authoritative Experts. Journal of Professions and Organization. Vol. 7. No. 2: 205–223.

Noordegraaf M., van Der Steen M., van Twist M. (2014) Fragmented or connective professionalism? Strategies for professionalizing the work of strategists and other (organizational) professionals. Public Administration. Vol. 92(1): 21–38.

Popova I. P. (2020) Sociology of Professions as a Project (Based on the Materials of the Journal Section). Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. No. 7: 57–69. DOI: 10.31857/S013216250010023-8.  (In Russ.)

Popova I. P. (2024) Sociology of professions. In: Scientific and educational portal “Big Russian Encyclopedia” URL: https://bigenc.ru/c/sotsiologiia- professii-022f1c (accessed 28.03.2024). (In Russ.)

Professional dynasties: reproduction of professional groups  (2020) / V.A. Mansurov, R.M. Valiahmetov, Yu.V. Ermolaeva, E.Yu. Ivanova  [et al.]. Moscow: FCTAS. (In Russ.)

Romanov P. (2003) Power, management and control in organizations: anthropological studies of modern society. Saratov: SGU. (In Russ.)

Romanov P., Iarskaya- Smirnova E. (2015) Sociology of Professions: Analytical Perspectives and Research Methodology. Library of the ‘Journal of Social Policy Research’. Moscow: Variant. (In Russ.)

Romanov P. V., Yarskaya- Smirnova E.R. (2009) World of Professions: Revision of Analytical Perspectives. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. No. 8: 25–35. (In Russ.)

Saks M. (2020) Neoveberianism and professions. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. No. 6: 28–41. DOI: 10.31857/S013216250009646-3. (In Russ.)

Saks M. (2003) Orthodox and Alternative Medicine: Politics, Professionalization and Health Care. London: Sage.

Sby`tov V.F. (ed.) (1985) Professional detachments of the intelligentsia. Moscow. (In Russ.)

Starceva N. N. (2019) Differentiation of the community of IT specialists: a sociological aspect. Gumanitarnye, socialno- ekonomicheskie i obshhestvennye nauki [Humanities, socio- economic and social sciences]. No. 11: 113–116. (In Russ.)

Vatoropin A. S., Startseva N. N. (2017) Russian event managers: formation of a professional group. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. No. 7(399): 32–42. (In Russ.)

Zemnukhova L. V. (2019) Sociotechnical factors of the liminal position of testers. Zhurnal sociologii i socialnoj antropologii [Journal of Sociology and Social Anthropology]. No. 6: 69–85. (In Russ.)

Content No 8, 2024