Evolution of Migration Research:
from the USSR to Modern Russia
Mokin K.S.
Dr. Sci. (Sociol.), Leading Researcher, Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russia mokin_konstantin@list.ru
Mokin K.S. Evolution of Migration Research: from the USSR to Modern Russia. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. 2024. No 8. P. 49-60
The article reflects the process of evolution of research approaches to the study of migration from the 1950s to the present. The increasing role of sociological approaches in the study of migration processes is shown. The application of sociological methods in the mid‑1970s significantly expanded the research problems of migration analysis. As a result of this analysis of migration behavior, the reasons for migration and migration attitudes were identified. The process of transit of migration research methodologies in modern Russia from normative‑ economic and statistical approaches in the USSR to modern cross‑ methodological approaches recognized by international research standards is shown. The paper considers the process of institutionalization of the main research groups – subdivisions of the Institutes of the Russian Academy of Sciences, non‑governmental analytical/research centers, state research and expert organizations. It is noted that the main feature of the current stage of research on migration processes in Russia is a greater emphasis on sociological approaches to the study of migration. Special attention is paid to the forms and tools of uniting researchers in scientific discussion platforms in the form of scientific journals, which are in fact the key element that binds the scientific community together.
Adaptation and integration of migrants in Russia: challenges, realities, indicators. (2022) Ed. by V. I. Mukomel, K. S. Grigorieva. Moscow: FNISC RAN. (In Russ.)
Baransky N. N. (1980) Selected works. The formation of Soviet economic geography. Moscow: Mysl. (In Russ.)
Homra A. U. (1979) Population migration: issues of theory and research methodology. Kiev: Nauk. dumka. (In Russ.)
Iontsev V. A. (1999) Classification of the main theoretical approaches in the study of population migration. In: International Population Migration: Theory and History of Study. Series: International Migration of Population: Russia and the Modern World. Moscow. Vol. 3: 86–177. (In Russ.)
Khakimov R. Sh. (2016) Exploitation of enthusiasm: the Soviet experience (1918–1991). Vestnik Chelyabinskogo gosun‑ta [Bulletin of Chelyabinsk State University]. No. 2(384): 182–185. (In Russ.)
Khorev B. S., Larmin O. V. (1974) Migration mobility of the population of the USSR. Moscow: Statistika. (In Russ.)
Khorev B. S., Chapek V. N. (1978) Problems of studying population migration. Moscow: Mysl. (In Russ.)
Makarova L. V., Morozova G. F., Tarasova N. V. (1986) Regional peculiarities of migration processes in the USSR. Moscow: Nauka. (In Russ.)
Matlin I. S. (1975) Modeling of population distribution. Moscow: Nauka. (In Russ.)
Maximov G. M. (1961) Movement and composition of the population of the USSR. Istoriya SSSR [History of the USSR]. No. 1: 28–48. (In Russ.)
Methodology and methodology of systematic study of the village. (1980) Ed. by T. I. Zaslavskaya, R. V. Ryvkina. Novosibirsk: Nauka. (In Russ.)
Methodology and methods of studying migration processes: an interdisciplinary textbook. (2007) Ed. by J. A. Zayonchkovskaya, I. N. Molodikova, V. I. Mukomel. Moscow: Adamant; CMI. (In Russ.)
Methodological Problems of the Sociological Study of Mobility of Labor Resources. (1974) Ed. by T. I. Zaslavskaya, R. V. Ryvkina. Novosibirsk: Nauka, SO AN SSSR. (In Russ.)
Migration and interethnic relations: a resource of state‑ public partnership in Russia. (2019) Ed. by V. A. Tishkov, V. V. Stepanov. Moscow: IEA RAN. (In Russ.)
Migration and migrants in Russia and the world: the experience of socio‑ anthropological and ethnographic research. (2015–2016). Ed. by V. V. Stepanov. Moscow: IEA RAS. (In Russ.)
Modern problems of migration. (1985). Сomp. by M. A. Uskova. Moscow: ISI AN SSSR. (In Russ.)
Mokin K. S., Baryshnaya N. A. (2015) Migration as a process of regional ethno‑ political structure formation. Vestnik Povolzhskoko in‑ta upravleniya [Bulletin of the Volga Region Institute of Administration]. No. 2(47): 24–30. (In Russ.)
Mukomel V. I. (2005a) Facets of intolerance (Migrantpliobias, ethnophobias). Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. No. 2: 56–66. (In Russ.)
Mukomel V. I. (2005b) Migration policy of Russia: Post‑ Soviet contexts. Moscow: Dipol‑ T. (In Russ.)
Perevedentsev V. I. (1985) Methods of studying population migration. Moscow: Nauka. (In Russ.)
Population: encyclopedic dictionary. (1985). Ed. by A. P. Gorkin. Moscow: BRE. (In Russ.)
Post‑ Soviet Transformations: Reflections in Migrations. (2009). Ed. by J. A. Zaionchkovskaya, G. S. Vitkovskaya. Moscow: Adamant. (In Russ.)
Rakitnikov A. N. (2003) Selected works. Smolensk.: Oikumena. (In Russ.)
Russia in the XX century: territory – settlement – migration. (2005). Ed. by O. Glaser, P. M. Polyana. Moscow: OGI. (In Russ.)
Rybakovsky L. L. (1969) Problems of the formation of the population of the Far East. Khabarovsk: Khabarovsk KNII SO AN SSSR. (In Russ.)
Rybakovsky L. L. (1987) Population Migration: Forecasts, Factors, Policy. Moscow: Nauka. (In Russ.)
Saushkin Yu.G. (1973) Economic geography: history, theory, methods, practice. Moscow: Mysl. (In Russ.)
Slesarev G. A. (1978) Demographic processes and social structure of socialist society. Moscow: Nauka. (In Russ.)
Sociology of Interethnic Tolerance. (2003). Ed. by L. M. Drobizheva. Moscow: IS RAN. (In Russ.)
Sonin M. Ya. (1959) Reproduction of labor force in the USSR and the balance of labor. Moscow: Gosplanizdat. (In Russ.)
Study on Labor Mobility in the Central Asia‑ Russian Federation Migration Corridor. Consolidated Report 2021. (2021) In: International Organization for Migration (IOM). URL: https://russia.iom.int/ru/resources/ issledovanie‑ mobilnosti‑rabochey‑sily‑v‑migracionnom‑ koridore‑centralnaya‑ aziya‑rossiyskaya‑ federaciya konsolidirovannyy‑ otchet‑2021 (accessed 25.04.2004). (In Russ.)
Tishkov V. A., Stepanov V. V. (2004) Measuring Conflict. Methodology and Results of Ethno‑confessional Monitoring of the EAWARN Network in 2003. Moscow: IEA RAN. (In Russ.)
Todaro M. (1980) Internal migration in developing countries: a survey. In: Population and economic change in developing countries. Ed. by R. Easterlin. Chicago: University of Chicago Press: 361–402.
Trubina E. G. (2011) City in Theory: Experiments of Comprehension of Space. Moscow: NLO. (In Russ.)
Urlanis B. (1974) Problems of population dynamics in the USSR. Moscow: Nauka. (In Russ.)
Vishnevsky A. G. (1982) Population reproduction and society: history, modernity, a look into the future. Moscow: Fin. i stat.
Vyltsan M. A. (1967) The number and composition of the rural population of the USSR for 50 years. Istoriya SSSR [History of the USSR]. No. 6: 43–58. (In Russ.)
Yudina T. N. (2006) Sociology of migration: Textbook for universities. Moscow: Akadem. Proekt. (In Russ.)
Zaionchkovskaya Zh.A., Perevedentsev V. I. (1964) Modern migration of the population of Krasnoyarsk Krai. Novosibirsk: SO AN SSSR. (In Russ.)
Zaionchkovskaya Zh.A., Perevedentsev V. I. (1966) Population migration and labor problems of Siberia. Novosibirsk: Nauka, SO AN SSSR. (In Russ.)
Zaionchkovskaya Zh.A. (2013) Introductory article. Migration in modern Russia. In: Migration in Russia 2000– 2012. Chrestomathy in 3 vol. Vol. 1. P. 1. 1RIAC NP. Ed. by I. S. Ivanov, J. A. Zaionchkovskaya. Moscow: Spetskniga: 16–33.
Zaslavskaya T. I. (1969) Migration of the rural population: goals, tasks and methods of regulation. Novosibirsk: Nauka, SO AN SSSR. (In Russ.)
Zaionchkovskaya Zh.A. (2000) 20th century population migrations in the USSR and Russia: evolution through cataclysms. Problemy prognozirovaniya [Problems of Forecasting]. No. 4: 3–15. (In Russ.)
Zaslavskaya T. I. (2007) Selected Works. Moscow: Ekonomika. Vol. 1. Social Economics and Economic Sociology. (In Russ.)