Value Pillars of Russian’ Identity under Conditions of Foreign Challenges
Ryzhova S.V.
Cand. Sci. (Sociol.), Leading Research Fellow, Center for Interethnic Relations Studies, Institute of Sociology FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russia Silica2@yandex.ru
Ryzhova S.V. Value Pillars of Russian’ Identity under Conditions of Foreign Challenges. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. 2024. No 9. P. 56-66
Based on the data of the general sociological survey of the population of the Russian Federation population in February- March 2024, the value foundations of the all- Russian identity are being studied, which are gaining more and more weight in the context of foreign policy pressures and confrontation between Russia and the collective West. Conceptual basis of the study is theoretical approaches to the exploring identity, values and formation processes of a political nation. The study showed that under the influence of the current president’s discourse and concepts enshrined in the leading strategic planning documents on sovereignty, traditional values and moral leadership, as well as thanks to the symbolic support from the Russian Orthodox Church, an all- Russian identity acquires the features of a macropolitical territorial- state identity. Hierarchically, leading values of the all- Russian macropolitical identity involve both conservative and classical liberal values: “faith in Russia” (42%), “common moral values” (38%), “respect for the rule of law and the rights of citizens, economic and political freedoms” (33%).). The conclusion is made that the value of “faith in Russia” due to its wide content format, political uncertainty and reliance on the all- Russian cultural canon allows it to become an ideological source for nation’s consolidation.
Andreev A. L., Andreev I. A., Slobodenyuk E. D. (2024) Division and Consolidation in Russian Society Resulting from the Russian Special Military Operation. POLIS. Politicheskie issledovaniya [POLIS. Political Studies]. No. 1: 104–119. DOI:10.17976/ jpps/2024.01.08. (In Russ.)
Belozerov V. K. (2021) The New National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation: From Gaining Meanings to Implementation. Vestnik MGLU. Obshhestvennye nauki [Bulletin of the Moscow State Linguistic University. Social Sciences]. No. 2(843): 20–35. DOI: 10.52070/2500-347X_2021_2_843_20. (In Russ.)
Drobizheva L. M. (2020) Russian Identity: Searching for Definition and Distribution Dynamics. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. No. 8: 37–50. DOI: 10.31857/S013216250009460-9. (In Russ.)
Erickson E. (1996) Identity: Youth and Crisis. Moscow: Progress. (In Russ.)
Gorshkov M. K., Tyurina I. O. (2023) Consolidation of the Russian society under contemporary challenges: Social- historical and value contexts. Vestnik RUDN. Ser.: Sociologiya [RUDN Journal of Sociology]. Vol. 23. No 4: 720–739. DOI: 10.22363/2313-2272-2023-23-4-720-739. (in Russ.)
Grinfeld L. (2008) Nationalism. Five paths to modernity. Moscow: PER SE. (In Russ.)
Hobsbawm E. J. (2017) Nations and nationalism since 1780. St. Petersburg: Althea. (In Russ.)
Kaspe I., Kaspe S. (2006) The battlefield is a country. Nation- building and our nationbuilders. Neprikosnovennyj zapas [Inviolable reserve]. No. 6. URL: https://magazines.gorky.media/nz/2006/6/pole-bitvy- strana-nation- building-i-nashi- nejshnbildery.html (accessed 24.04.2024). (In Russ.)
Latov Yu.V. (2023) Dynamics of Mass Consciousness of Russians: Extraordinary Situation or Beginning of a New Cycle? POLIS. Politicheskie issledovaniya [POLIS. Political Studies]. No. 6: 161–179. DOI: 10.17976/ jpps/2023.06.12. (In Russ.)
Malinova O. Yu. (2015) The Actual Past: The Symbolic Politics of the Ruling Elite and the Dilemmas of Russian Identity. Moscow: Polit. encyklopediya. (In Russ.)
Malinova O. Yu. (2010) Symbolic politics and the construction of macropolitical identity in post- Soviet Russia. POLIS. Politicheskie issledovaniya [POLIS. Political Studies]. No. 2: 90–105. (In Russ.)
Miller A. I. (2016) The Nation, or the Power of Myth. St. Petersburg: EU v SPb. (In Russ.)
Pain E. A., Fedyunin S. A. (2017) Nation and democracy: Perspectives of cultural diversity management. Moscow: Mysl. (In Russ.)
Russian Society and Challenges of the Time. Book six. (2022) Book 6. Moscow: Ves’ Mir. (In Russ.)
Shtompka P. (2001) Social change as trauma. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. No. 1: 6–16. (In Russ.)
Skorobogatov A. V., Krasnov A. V. (2015) Russian Legal archetype: essence and contents. Rossiiskii zhurnal pravovyh issledovanii [Russian Journal of Legal Studies]. Vol. 2. No. 4(5): 28–33 DOI: 10.17816/RJLS18073 (In Russ.)
Tishkov V. A. (2008) The Russian people and national identity. Rossiya v globalnoj politike [Russia in Global Politics]. Vol. 6. No. 4: 135–142. (In Russ.)