Developing Stereotype “The Fighting People” of Russians (Discource and Content-Analysis of China Media and On-line “Weibo” Networks

Developing Stereotype “The Fighting People” of Russians (Discource and Content-Analysis of China Media and On-line “Weibo” Networks


Xue Ranran

PhD, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China ranyu06@163.com

Lukin A.V.

Dr. Sci. (Hist.), Director of the Center of China, East Asia and Shanghai Cooperation Organization, MGIMO Uni versity, Visiting Professor, School of Public Affairs, Zhejiang University a.lukin@inno.mgimo.ru

Bocharova A.P.

Research Fellow, HSE University, Moscow, Russia. apbocharova@hse.ru

ID of the Article: 10208


In A. Lukin's and A.Bocharova's parts the study was supported by MGIMO University, project no. 2025-04-03.


For citation:

Xue Ranran, Lukin A.V., Bocharova A.P. Developing Stereotype “The Fighting People” of Russians (Discource and Content-Analysis of China Media and On-line “Weibo” Networks. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. 2024. No 9. P. 100-113



Abstract

The theory of stereotypes, particularly national or ethnic stereotypes, has garnered significant attention from sociologists, political scientists, and scholars of international relations due to its theoretical significance and political implications. Stemming from Walter Lippmann’s notion of stereotypes as simplified mental pictures reflecting reality, this paper delves into the formation and evolution of stereotypes, particularly focusing on the Chinese perception of Russians as a “Fighting People” Examining the emergence of the term “Fighting People” in Chinese discourse, the paper traces its origin from online fandom of a Japanese anime series to its widespread adoption in official and unofficial Chinese media. Utilizing discourse, content, and sentiment analysis of online platforms such as Weibo, the study explores the propagation of this stereotype and its cultural connotations.


Keywords
theory of stereotypes; public opinion; “fighting people”; Chinese media; online platforms

References

Жэнь    Жань. «Боевая нация» – национальный образ России в Китае // Социологические исследования. 2023. № 7. С. 127–132. [Ren Ran. (2023) “Fighting nation” – national image of Russia in China. Sotsiologicheskie    Issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. No.7: 127–132. (In Russ.)]

Липпман    У. Общественное мнение. М.: Институт Фонда «Общественное мнение», 2004. [Lippmann W. (2004) Public opinion. Moscow: Foundation Institute “Public opinion” (In Russ.)]

Allport G. W., Postman L. L. (1947) The    Psychology    of    Rumor. New York: Henry Holt.

Almond G. A., Verba S. (1963) The    Civic    Culture:    Political    Attitudes    and    Democracy    in    Five    Nations. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Aristotle (2013) Politics. Chicago: Chicago University Press.

Bellerand M., Leerssen J. (2013) Imagology:    The    Cultural    Construction    and    Literary    Representation    of    National    Characters:    A    Critical    Survey. Amsterdam: Rodopi.

Boulding K. E. (1959) National Images and International Systems. The    Journal    of    Conflict    Resolution. Vol. 3. No. 2: 120–131.

Dyserinck H. (1966) Zum Problem der «images» und «mirages» und ihrer Untersuchung im Rahmen der Vergleichenden Literaturwissenschaft. Arcadia. No.1: 107–120.

Guyard M-F. (1951) La    Littérature    Comparée. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.

Inkeles A. (1997) National    Character:    A    Psycho-    Social    Perspective. London: Routledge.

Jervis R. (1970) The    Logic    of    Images    in    International    Relations. New York: Columbia University Press.

Jervis R. (1976) Perception    and    Misperception    in    International    Politics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Leersen J. (2016) Imagology: On using    ethnicity to make    sense of the world. Revue    d’études    ibériques    et    ibéro-    américaines. No.10: 13–31.

O’Hara R. (1961) Media    for    the    Millions:    The    Process    of    Mass    Communication. New York: Random House.

Content No 9, 2024