printSubjective Stratification of Russian Society:
Dynamics and Specifics
Kolennikova N.D.
Cand. Sci. (Soc.), Senior Research Fellow, Institute of Sociology of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the RAS, Moscow, Russia kolennikova-nina@mail.ru
Kolennikova N.D. Subjective Stratification of Russian Society: Dynamics and Specifics. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. 2024. No 12. P. 74-87
The article shows that during the last “crisis” decade some changes have occurred in the subjective social structure of Russian society. They are associated with the growing number of subjective upper strata. A significant increase was also recorded in the assessments of their previous status and the status of the parental family as high. The status claims of Russians are also increasing. However, despite these changes, Russian society remains a society of mass subjective middle strata. The high role of life goals related to getting a prestigious job, good earnings, as well as career and educational prospects for assessing one’s own status position and for status reproduction was also noted. Special attention is focused on the high significance of the educational status of parental families. The property differences of status groups and some characteristics of the lifestyle of their members are analyzed. They testify to the relatively favorable situation of the upper strata and subjective middle strata in comparison with the subjective lower strata and the transition group. The main empirical base was the data of the 15th wave of the monitoring study of the Institute of Sociology of the FCTAS RAS, conducted in 2024.
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