Family and parenting in the light of the students views
Bagirova A.P.
Cand. Sci (Sociol.), Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof., Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Russia a.p.bagirova@ustu.ru
Shubat O.M.
Cand. Sci (Econ.), Assoc. Prof., Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Russia o.shubat@gmail.com
Bagirova A.P., Shubat O.M. Family and parenting in the light of the students views. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. 2017. No 7. P. 126-131
The paper presents the results of research into Russian female university students’ ideas about family and parenthood. These perceptions have a projective character, but at the same time have the potential to generate contours of demographic future of the country. Survey data show that the concept of parenthood has a complex nature: the young women see both advantages and disadvantages to having children. At the same time children are the dominant of the family image that has fallen into place in the female students’ minds. The research shows that there is a deep-seated belief that raising children is filled with usefulness. It enables fulfilling needs that were established in the past, obtain emotional advantages in the present and expect financial benefits in the future. We identified differentiation in views on parenthood and family based on the year of study that the female students were in. Young women in the final years of their degrees have a clearer understanding of the challenges that come with being a parent. At the same time, they also have a greater appreciation of the possible benefits and advantages that parenthood brings. The paper presents arguments in support of time at university being the optimal period for targeting young people’s ideas about family, establishing both reproductive intentions and overall parenting intentions. Education focused on fostering reproductive behaviour that is integrated into the schooling and university system, is suggested as the proposed instrument of such influence.
Akyulov R. I., Akyulova E. I. (2011) Demographic behavior of the population as condition of modernization of the industrial region. Nauchnyiy vestnik Uralskoy akademii gosudarstvennoy sluzhbyi [Scientific bulletin of the Ural academy of public service]. No. 2: 198–202. (In Russ.)
Antonov A. I. (2006) Why it is impossible to hope that birth rate will increase when today’s seniors begin to marry. Demograficheskie issledovaniya [Demographic researches]. No. 2. URL: http://www.demographia.ru/articles_N/index. html?idR=20&idArt=245 (accessed 01.01.17) (In Russ.)
Antonov A. I. (2008) Decrease in reproductive attitudes and orientations of the Russian population in 1991–2007. Demograficheskie issledovaniya [Demographic researches]. No. 7. URL: http://www.demographia.ru/articles_N/index. html?idR=20&idArt=1084 (accessed 01.01.17) (In Russ.) Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. No. 4: 103–110. (In Russ.)
Gurko T. A. (1995) The transformation of modern family. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. No. 10: 95– 99. (In Russ.)
Kuzmin A. I. (2006) Valuable and reproductive orientations of youth. Demograficheskie issledovaniya [Demographic researches]. No. 2. URL: http://www.demographia.ru/articles_N/index.html?idR=20&idArt=246#_Toc126567703 (accessed 01.01.17) (In Russ.)
Romanovskiy N. V. (2015) Future as a problem of contemporary sociology. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. No. 11: 13–22. (In Russ.)
Smirnov S. D. (2001) Pedagogics and Psychology of the Higher Education: from Activity to the Personality. Moscow: Akademiya. (In Russ.)
Vishnevskiy Yu.R., Shapko V. T. (2006) Youth Sociology. Ekaterinburg: GOU VPO UGTU-UPI. (In Russ.)