printAnthroposociocultural evolutionism – a metatheorеtical principle of studying human communities
Lapin N.I.
Dr. Sci. (Philos.), Prof., Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Centre for Socio-cultural Changes Studies, Institute of Philosophy of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia lapini31@mail.ru
Lapin N.I. Anthroposociocultural evolutionism – a metatheorеtical principle of studying human communities . Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. 2018. No 3. P. 3-14
Metatheorizing in social sciences, the author believes, is principles of studying human societies as objects making a relatively new, third form of being of the evolving universe – its anthroposociocultural being. The principle of anthroposocietal evolutionism (ASC evolutionism) as a concretization of universal evolutionism (V. Vernadsky, N. Moiseev, V. Styopin) has been proposed. Universals of human communities and new foundations of their typology have been formulated. The principle of ASC evolutionism is topical for diagnosing the Russian society as a whole; a hypothesis of its milestone stage has been introduced: it remains in the bifurcation zone, where there are possibilities of both aggravation of the socially unjust (parasitical) outcomes of the transition, especially in frontier regions with their clan structure and archaic ways, and development of new qualities, mechanisms. The evolutionary character of the necessary self-development can be ensured through coordinated interaction of the processes of changes «from above and from below». The initial steps of such self-development are expedient, namely: 1) approval of the federal target programme of the retraining of public sector employees working in federal and regional bodies: «Interaction between personnel of the central and regional bodies means everything!»; 2) multi-level innovation system, beginning with its primary levels – municipal and regional innovative systems; 3) formation of a strong social state as a subject of self-development of the society and regions; 4) legitimation of independent monitoring surveys, performing civic expertise analysis of the interaction of the sociocultural activity of people and employees of administrative bodies in the regions.
Arshinov V. I. (2014) On the way to the observer of evolution of complexity. In: Science and a Social Picture of the World. To the 80 Anniversary of the Scademician V. S. Stepin. Ed. by V. I. Arshinov, I. T. Kasavin. Moscow: Al’fa-M: 423–443. (In Russ.)
Atlas of Modernization of Russia and its Regions: Socioeconomic and Sociocultural Tendencies and Problems. (2016). chief ed. N. I. Lapin Moscow. (In Russ.)
Bauman Z. (2004) Fluid Present. Saint-Petersburg: Piter. (In Russ.)
Begel’sdayk Sh., Maseland R. (2016) Kultura in Economic Science. Moscow, Saint-Petersburg: Izd-vo instituta Gaydara. (In Russ.)
Beck U. (2000) Society of Risk. On the Way to Other Modernist Style. Moscow: Progress-Traditsiya. (In Russ.)
Beck U. (2010) World as Risk. Camdridge: Polity Press.
Gorshkov M. K. (2011) The Russian Society as it is (Experience of Sociological Diagnostics). Moscow: Novyy khronograf. (In Russ.)
Gorshkov M. K. (2017) Russian socium in the conditions of crisis development: a contextual approach (article 2). Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. No. 1: 5–13. (In Russ.)
Harrison L., Huntington S. (eds) (2002) Culture Matters. How Values Promote Social Progress. Moscow: Moskovskaya shkola politicheskikh issledovaniy. (In Russ.)
Kagan M. S. (2003) Introduction to History of World Culture. 2nd prod. Saint-Petersburg.
Klassen H. J.M. (1989) Evolutionism in development. Voprosy sotsial’noy teorii. Nauchnyy al’manakh. T. IX. Teoriya kul’tury i zhiznennyy mir cheloveka [Questions of the social theory. Scientific almanac. T. IX: The Theory of culture and the vital world persons]. Ed. by Yu. M. Reznik. Moscow: Institut filosofii RAN: 37–52. (In Russ.)
Kravchenko S. A. (2012) Formation of Complex Society: to Justification of the Humanistic Theory of Complexity. Moscow. (In Russ.)
Kravchenko S. A. (2017) «A Normal Anomy» in Russia and the Modern World. Moscow: Izd-vo «MGIMOUniversitet». (In Russ.)
Lapin N. I. (2005) Antroposotsiyetalny approach: methodological bases, sociological measurements. Voprosy filosofii [Questions of philosophy]. No. 2: 17–29. (In Russ.)
Lapin N. I. (2013) Sociocultural factors of the Russian stagnation and modernization. In: The New Ideas in Sociology. Cief ed. by Zh. T. Toshchenko. Moscow: UNITI-DANA: 214–239. (In Russ.)
Lapin N. I. (2017) Spontaneity of modernization in regions of Russia and the constitutional principles of her regulation. Vlast’ [Power]. No. 3: 25–33. (In Russ.)
Moiseev N. N. (1998) Bogdanov’s Tektology: modern prospects. In: The Philosophy Doesn’t Come to an End. Ed. by V. A. Lektorskiy. Book 1. Moscow: 307–314. (In Russ.)
Moiseev N. N. (1993) Word about the teacher. In: Vladimir Vernadsky. Biography. Selected Works. Origin. G. P. Aksenov. M., Sovremennik: 9–13. (In Russ.)
Moren E. (2013) Metod. Nature Nature. Moscow: Kanon+. (In Russ.)
Parsons T. (2000) About Structure of Social Action. Moscow: Akademicheskiy proekt. (In Russ.)
Russian Society and Calls of Time. (2015, 2016, 2017) Books 1–5. Moscow: Ves’ mir. (In Russ.)
Sahlins M. D., Service E. R. (eds) (1960) Evolution and Culturе. Ann Arbor.
Shtompka P. (1996) Social formation: essence of historical changes. In: Sociology of Social Changes. Moscow: Aspekt Press: 268–294. (In Russ.)
Shubkin V. N. (1996) Violence and Freedom. Sociological Sketches. Moscow. (In Russ.)
Sorokin P. A. (1992) Personality, society and culture as indissoluble triad. In: Person. Civilization. Society. Moscow. (In Russ.)
Stepin V. S. (2000) Theoretical Knowledge. Moscow: Progress-Traditsiya. (In Russ.)
Stepin V. S. answers I. T. Kasavin’s Questions. Science and Social Picture of the World. To the 80 Anniversary of the Academician V. S. Stepin. (2014) Ed by V. I. Arshinov, I. T. Kasavin. Moscow: Al’fa-M: 23– 74. (In Russ.)
Tikhonov A. V. (2007) Sociology of management. 2nd prod. Moscow: Kanon+: 61–67. (In Russ.)
Toshchenko Zh.T. (2008) Paradox Man. Moscow: Uniti-Dana. (In Russ.)
Toshchenko Zh.T. (2011) Centaur Problem (A Philosophical and Sociological Analysis). Moscow: Novyy khronograf. (In Russ.)
Toshchenko Zh.T. (2015) Phantoms of the Russian Society. Moscow: TsSP i M. (In Russ.)
Trosbi D. (2013) Economy and Culture. Moscow: Izd. dom VShE. (In Russ.)
Veber M. (1989) Basic sociological concepts. In: Chosen Works. Moscow: Progress. (In Russ.)
Whyte L. A. (2017) Energy and evolution of culture. 1949, Voprosy sotsial’noy teorii. Nauchnyy al’manakh. T. IX. Teoriya kul’tury i zhiznennyy mir cheloveka [Questions of the social theory. Scientific almanac. T. IX: The Theory of culture and the vital world persons]. Ed. by Yu. M. Reznik. Moscow: Institut filosofii RAN.
Yadov V. A. (2006) Modern Theoretical Sociology as Conceptual Base of a Research of the Russian Transformations. Saint-Petersburg: Intersotsis. (In Russ.)
Yanitskiy O. N. (2003) Sociology of Risk. Moscow: LVS. (In Russ.)
Zdravomyslov A. G. (2010) Talkott Parsons: structure of action and social system. In: The Field of Sociology in the Modern World. Moscow: Logos: 191–207. (In Russ.)