The Fate of the Jewish Diaspora in Post-soviet Russia (the Case of Saint Petersburg)

The Fate of the Jewish Diaspora in Post-soviet Russia (the Case of Saint Petersburg)


Mironov B.N.

Dr. Sci. (Hist.), Prof., St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia mironov1942@yandex.ru

ID of the Article: 7537


For citation:

Mironov B.N. The Fate of the Jewish Diaspora in Post-soviet Russia (the Case of Saint Petersburg) . Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. 2019. No 2. P. 36-48




Abstract

In post-Soviet Russia, the Jewish Diaspora was rapidly shrinking under the influence of negative natural population growth, emigration and assimilation. It was good education, high social status and westernization of the Jews that contributed to a decrease in the birth rate, development of assimilation and mass emigration of Jews to the West and to Israel. The exodus of Jews from post-Soviet Russia led to negative elements slowly accumulating over the last century, within 25 years after the collapse of the USSR, reached a critical mass and placed the Diaspora as an ethnic unit on the brink of survival. To assess the state of the Diaspora in recent years, materials from the all-Russian censuses of 2002 and 2010 and also the sociological survey of 2017, which captured 235 St. Petersburg Jews, have been used.


Keywords
post-Soviet Russia; the Jewish Diaspora; emigration; negative natural growth; assimilation

References

Feldbein L. (2014) Guided by the Book: The Thorny Path of the Jewish People. Papyrus Opus. (In Russ.)

Jewish Organizations of St. Petersburg. URL: news.jeps.ru/evrejskie-organizaczii-spb.html (accessed 8.09.2018). (In Russ.)

Kozlov S.Ya. (2000) Russian Jews: The Concession Situation at the End of the 20th Century. Ethnographic Review. No. 5: 143–155. (In Russ.)

Konstantinov V. (2007) Jewish Population of the Former USSR in the Twentieth Century: SocioDemographic Analysis. Jerusalem: Lira. (In Russ.)

Levada Center: “Xenophobic Sentiments Have Sharply Increased in Russia”. Comm. by M.V. Nazarov. URL: rys-strategia.ru/news/2018-08-28-5859 (accessed 8.09.2018). (In Russ.)

Mironov B.N. (2018) The Russian Empire: From Tradition to Modernity: in 3 vols. 2nd ed. Vol. 1. Saint Petersburg: Dm. Bulanin.

Nosenko-Stein E.E. (2014) In Search of Selfhood: The Study of Jewish Identity. Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie [New Literary Review]. No. 3 (127): 71–94. (In Russ.)

Nosenko-Stein E.E. (2013) “Pass on This to Your Children, and from Their Children to the Next Generation”: The Cultural Memory of Russian Jews in Our Days. Moscow: IV RAN. (In Russ.)

Results of the All-Russian Population Census 2002: 14 t. Moscow: Rosstat Publ, 2004, 2005. Vol. 4, 12. URL: http://www.perepis2002.ru/index.html?id=11 (accessed: 7.09.2018). (In Russ.)

Results of the All-Russian Population Census in 2010: in 11 vols. (2012). Vol. 4, 10. Moscow: Rosstat. (In Russ.)

Russian Statistical Yearbook. 2015. (2015) Moscow: Statistika Rossii. (In Russ.)

Ryvkina R.V. (1996) Jews in Post-Soviet Russia – Who Are They? Sociological Analysis of the Problems of Russian Jewry. Moscow: URSS. (In Russ.)

Ryvkina R.V. (2005) How Jews Live in Russia: Sociological Analysis of Changes. Moscow: Dom evreyskoy knigi – Paralleli. (In Russ.)

The Number and Migration of the Population of the Russian Federation in [1993–2002] Year (Statistical Bulletin). (1994–2003) Moscow. (In Russ.)

Tolts M. (2016) Jews in the Post-Soviet Space: New Demographic Data. Demoscope-Weekly. No. 693–694. (In Russ.)

Content No 2, 2019