Marxism Captived to Intersectionality
Davydov D.A.
Cand. Sci. (Polit.), Senior Research Fellow, Institute of Philosophy and Law, Ural Branch of RAS, Yekaterinburg, Russia davydovdmitriy90@gmail.com
Davydov D.A. Marxism Captived to Intersectionality. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. 2023. No 2. P. 125-136
The article deals with attempts to synthesize Marxism and the concepts of intersectionality. This synthesis became possible thanks to the evolution of Marxism, which focused less and less on economics and paid more attention to culture. Intersectional analysis completes this evolution by presenting class exploitation as one of the intersecting “systems of oppression”. This means that only by looking at all the dimensions of race, gender, sexuality and class in the structures of capitalism and imperialism can one understand power relations as we see them today. If the revolution of the working class never happened, then the last hope is to unite all the oppressed in order to fight for equality/ justice, democracy/freedom and community/solidarity. But, as shown in the article, the discourses of intersectionality, due to the desire to combine incompatible interests and social representations of the “oppressed”, are incapable of a constructive dialogue and maintaining internal unity in the struggle against the capitalist system. In this regard, the question is raised about the prospects for the further evolution of (post-)Marxism.
Гиллиган К., Снайдер Н. Почему патриархат все еще существует? М.: ВШЭ, 2021. [Gilligan C., Snider N. (2021) Why Does Patriarchy Persist? Moscow: VSHE. (In Russ.)]
Лорд О. Сестра-отверженная. Эссе и выступления. М.: No Kidding Press, 2022. [Lorde A. (2022) Sister Outsider: Essays and Speeches. Мoscow: No Kidding Press. (In Russ.)]
Павлов А.В. Постмарксизм без знака вопроса: радикальная социальная теория Йорана Терборна // Терборн Й. От марксизма к постмарксизму? М.: ВШЭ, 2021а. C. 7–25. [Pavlov A.V. (2021a) Post-Marxism without a Question Mark: Göran Therborn’s Radical Social Theory. In: Therborn G. From Marxism to Post-Marxism? Moscow: VSHE: 7–25. (In Russ.)]
Павлов А.В. Постмарксизм в социологии. Часть II // Социологические исследования. 2021б. № 5. С. 129–138. [Pavlov A.V. (2021b) Post-marxism in sociology. Part II. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. No. 5: 129–138. (In Russ.)] DOI: 10.31857/S013216250014311-5.
Терборн Й. От марксизма к постмарксизму? М.: ВШЭ, 2021. [Therborn G. (2021) From Marxism to Post-Marxism? Moscow: VSHE. (In Russ.)]
Уилкерсон И. Касты. Истоки неравенства в XXI веке. М.: Эксмо, 2022. [Wilkerson I. (2022) Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents. Moscow: Eksmo. (In Russ.)]
Blade L., Kay B. (2021) Unsporting: How Trans Activism and Science Denial are Destroying Sport. Toronto: Rebel News Network Ltd.
Bohrer A.J. (2019) Marxism and Intersectionality: Race, Gender, Class and Sexuality under Contemporary Capitalism. Bielefeld: Transcript-Verlag.
Case A., Deaton A. (2020) Deaths of Despair and the Future of Capitalism. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Collins P.H. (2019) Intersectionality as Critical Social Theory. Durham: Duke University Press.
Crenshaw K.W. (1989) Demarginalizing the intersection of race and sex: A Black feminist critique of antidiscrimination doctrine, feminist theory and antiracist politics. University of Chicago Legal Forum. No. 18: 139–167.
Crenshaw K.W. (1991) Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence against Women of Color. Stanford Law Review. No. 43 (6): 1241–1299.
DiAngelo R. (2018) White Fragility: Why It’s So Hard for White People to Talk About Racism. Boston: Beacon Press.
Du Bois W.E.B. (1964) Black Reconstruction in America: 1860–1880. Cleveland: Meridian Books.
Evans E., Lépinard É. (2020) Confronting privileges in feminist and queer movements. In: Intersectionality in feminist and queer movements confronting privileges. Еd. by E. Evans, É. Lépinard. London, New York: Routledge.
Faye S. (2021) The Transgender Issue: An Argument for Justice. London (UK): Allen Lane.
Garnham S. (2021) The failure of identity politics: A Marxist analysis. Marxist Left Review. No. 22. URL: https://marxistleftreview.org/articles/the-failure-of-identity-politics-a-marxist-analysis/ (accessed 23.08.2022).
Hannah-Jones N. (2021) The 1619 Project: A New Origin Story. New York: One World.
Horowitz D. (2021) The Enemy Within: How a Totalitarian Movement is Destroying America. Washington, D.C.: Regnery.
Joyce H. (2021) Trans: When Ideology Meets Reality. London: Oneworld Publications.
McGowan T. (2020) Universality and Identity Politics. New York: Columbia University Press.
Reed T.F. (2020) Toward Freedom: The Case Against Race Reductionism. New York: Verso.
Roediger D. (2017) Class, Race, and Marxism. New York: Verso.
Saad G. (2020) The Parasitic Mind: How Infectious Ideas Are Killing Common Sense. Washington: Regnery.
Shrier A. (2020) Irreversible Damage: The Transgender Craze Seducing Our Daughters. Washington: Regnery.
Stock K. (2021) Material Girls: Why Reality Matters for Feminism. London: Fleet.
Wright E.O. (2021) How to Be an Anticapitalist in the Twenty-First Century. New York: Verso.
Zakaria R. (2021) Against White Feminism: Notes on Disruption. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.