Imaginary Horizons of the Future. Life Orientations and Migration Plans of the Youth of the North-West Region of Russia
Omel’chenko E.L.
Dr. Sci. (Soc.), Prof., Head of the Center for Youth Studies at the National Research University High School of Economics in St. Petersburg, Russia eomelchenko@hse.ru
The research was supported by grant No. 21-18-00122 of RSF, https://rscf.ru/en/project/21-18-00122/
Omel’chenko E.L. Imaginary Horizons of the Future. Life Orientations and Migration Plans of the Youth of the North-West Region of Russia. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. 2023. No 12. P. 121-135
The article contributes to the discussions on the life strategies and migration plans of young people in a temporal perspective using the example of a study of young people in the northwestern region of Russia. Attention is drawn to the changes in values and perceptions of the future by young Russians in the context of recent geopolitical challenges and turbulences, with a focus on the search for more sustainable and externally influenced factors. The article expands the contexts of the discussion, includes stories related to the migration intentions of young people in the context of vital choices, shifts the focus from theoretical and analytical analysis of different approaches to life strategies to the specifics of making important decisions by young people in everyday life, and introduces a temporal dimension to the discussion related to the specifics of the project in 2021 and 2022. The analysis of the current discussion of the topic together with the data of the project devoted to the migration plans of young people in the North-West region of Russia allows to continue the discussion. The introduction of the time perspective contributes to the discussions around life strategies, to the understanding of current transformations in young people’s perceptions of their life prospects and the life of society in the real-time.
Arnett J.J. (2000) Emerging Adulthood: A Theory of Development from the Late Teens through the Twenties. American Psychologist. Vol. 55. No. 5: 469–480. DOI: 10.1037/0003-066X.55.5.469.
Brednikova O.E. (2020) Mobile employment of a mobile subject. Zhurnal issledovanij social’noj politiki [The journal of social policy studies]. Vol. 18. No. 4: 705–720. (In Russ.)
Cuervo H., Wyn J. (2017) A Longitudinal Analysis of Belonging: Temporal, Performative and Relational Practices by Young People in Rural Australia. Young. Vol. 25. No. 1. DOI: 10.1177/1103308816669463.
Easthope H. (2004) A Place Called Home. Housing, Theory and Society. Vol. 21. No. 3: 128–138. DOI: 10.1080/14036090410021360.
Farrugia D. (2016) The Mobility Imperative for Rural Youth: The Structural, Symbolic and Non-representational Dimensions Rural Youth Mobilities. Journal of Youth Studies. Vol. 19. No 6: 836–851. DOI: 10.1080/13676261.2015.1112886.
Gama Gato L., Salazar N.B. (2018) Constructing a city, building a life: Brazilian construction workers’ continuous mobility as a permanent life strategy. Mobilities. Vol. 13. No. 5: 733–745. DOI: 10.1080/17450101.2018.1466504.
Gidley J., Inayatullah S. (eds) (2002) Youth Futures: Comparative Research and Transformative Visions. Praeger.
Hill Collins P., Bilge S. (2020) Intersectionality. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Honkatukia P., Rättilä T. (eds) (2023) Young People as Agents of Sustainable Society: Reclaiming the Future. (Youth, Young Adulthood and Society). Routledge. DOI: 10.4324/9781003345114.
Kisilenko A.V., Shapovalova I.S. (2023) Designing a life path or how do young people see their future? Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. No. 2: 83–94. (In Russ.)
Nartova N.A., Fatekhov A.M. (2021) The Transition into Adulthood of Russian Millennials: On the Way from Getting an Education to Gaining Responsibility and Losing Optimism? Monitoring obshchestvennogo mneniya [Monitoring of Public Opinion: Economic and Social Changes]. No. 4: 319–344. DOI: 10.14515/monitoring.2021.4.1832. (In Russ.)
Nedoseka E.V., Sharova E.N. (2020) Features of Youth’s Life Strategies in the Arctic. Monitoring obschestvennogo mneniya [Monitoring of Public Opinion: Economic and Social Changes]. No. 3: 355–375. DOI: 10.14515/monitoring.2020.3.1611. (In Russ.)
Omelchenko D.A., Omelchenko E.L. (2022) In Search of Home. The Regional Identity of Young Kaliningraders: Life Strategies and Migration Intentions. Monitoring obshchestvennogo mneniya [Monitoring of Public Opinion: Economic and Social Changes]. No. 6: 309–332. DOI: 10.14515/monitoring.2022.6.2317. (In Russ.)
Omelchenko E. (2012) How to Teach to Love the Motherland? Discursive Practices of Patriotic Education of Youth. In: Where the Motherland Begins: Youth in the Labyrinths of Patriotism (eds: Omelchenko E., Pilkington H.). Ulyanovsk: UlGU: 263–310. (In Russ.)
Omelchenko E.L. (2020) Instead of an introduction. 25 years of youth research: global names – local trends. In: Youth in the City: Cultures, Scenes and Solidarity. Comp. and scientific ed. by E.L. Omelchenko. Moscow: NIU VSHE: 29–91.
Polyakov S.I. (2022) Lifestyles of Kaliningrad youth. Baltiyskiy region [Baltic region]. Vol. 14. No. 3: 129–144. (In Russ.)
Rönnlund M. (2020) ‘I Love this Place, but I Won’t Stay’: Identification with Place and Imagined Spatial Futures Among Youth Living in Rural Areas in Sweden. Young. Vol. 28. No. 2: 123–137. DOI: 10.1177/1103308818823818.
Rozanova M. (2019) Indigenous Urbanization in Russia’s Arctic: The Case of Nenets Autonomous Region. Sibirica. No. 18: 54–91. DOI: 10.3167/sib.2019.180304.
Tartakovskaya I.N. (2015) The gender order reproduction via career strategies: Intersectional analyses. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. No. 5: 84–93. (In Russ.)
Tomlinson J. (1999) Globalization and culture. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Ushkin S.G., Koval E.A., Zhadunova N.V. (2020) From Theoretical Design to Practical Viewpoints: Implementation of Ethical Principles in Youth Life Strategies. Monitoring obshchestvennogo mneniya [Monitoring of Public Opinion: Economic and Social Changes]. No. 3: 66–93. DOI: 10.14515/monitoring.2020.3.1596. (In Russ.)
Wiborg A. (2004) Place, Nature and Migration: Students’ Attachment to their Rural Home Places. Sociologia Ruralis. Vol. 44. No. 4: 416–432.
Zimovina E.P., Krishtal M.I. (2023) The system of value orientations of the Kaliningrad youth: sustainable priorities and their understanding. Vestnik antropologii [Bulletin of Anthropology]. No. 2: 227–247. (In Russ.)
Zubok J.A. (2020) Youth: Life Strategies in a New Reality. Monitoring obshchestvennogo mneniya [Monitoring of Public Opinion: Economic and Social Changes]. No. 3: 4–12. DOI: 1 0.14515/monitoring.2020.3.1688. (In Russ.)