Social Outcomes of the Post-soviet Transformations

Social Outcomes of the Post-soviet Transformations


Gorshkov M.K.

Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dr. Sci. (Philos.), Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director, Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia director@isras.ru

ID of the Article:


For citation:

Gorshkov M.K. Social Outcomes of the Post-soviet Transformations. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. 2019. No 11. P. 3-17




Abstract

The article is devoted to the analysis of the social consequences of an almost 30-years long period of post-Soviet transformations. The empirical basis was the results of 9 waves of the all-Russian 2014–2018 sociological monitoring. The modern social structure of post-reform Russian society is considered in the context of its revenue stratification and in cross-country comparison. Assessment of the level and quality of life of different groups is given taking into account indicators of objective and subjective well-being/trouble of Russians based on their perception of current social reality. The degree of satisfaction with various aspects of their everyday life, as well as the psychoemotional states characteristic of them in different social situations, is considered as a key indicator of subjective wellbeing/non-well-being. In a generalized analysis of the social results of a quarter century of Russian transformations. The dynamics of social mobility of Russians from the late 1980s was also discussed until now. The author completes the analysis of the social changes that have taken place with the formulation of a number of postulates about the social results of post-Soviet transformations.


Keywords
post-Soviet transformations; social structure; income stratification; inequality; objective well-being; subjective well-being; social mobility; mass consciousness; psychological well-being

References

Bogomolov O., Kuzyk V. (eds) (2010) Noneconomic Facets of Economy: Unknown Mutual Influence. Scientific and Publicistic Notes of Social Scientists. Moscow: In-t econ. strat. (In Russ.)

Dutkiewicz P., Trenin D. (eds) (2011) Russia: The Challenges of Transformation. New York; London: New York University Press.

Dutkiewicz P., Sakwa R., Kulikov V. (eds) (2016) The Social History of Post-Communist Russia. Abingdon, UK: Routledge.

Gorshkov M.K. (2017) Russian Society in the Context of a New Reality. To the Results and Continuation of the Sociological Megaproject. Moscow: Ves`Mir. (In Russ.)

Gorshkov M.K., Krumm R., Petukhov V.V. (eds) (2011) Twenty Years of Reform through the Eyes of Russians: the Experience of Many Years of Sociological Measurements. Moscow: Ves`Mir. (In Russ.)

Gorshkov M.K., Petukhov V.V. (eds) (2018) Twenty-Five Years of Russian Transformations: Experience of Sociological Analysis. Moscow: Ves`Mir. (In Russ.)

Gorzka G., Krumm R. (eds) (2010) Russia: Results of the Decade (1998–2008) and Development Prospects. Moscow: ROSSPEN. (In Russ.)

Fedorov V.V. (ed.) (2007) From Yeltsin to Putin: Three Eras in Historical Consciousness of Russians. Moscow: VCIOM. (In Russ.)

Russian Society in the Fall of 2018: Anxiety and Hope. (2018) Moscow: FNISTs RAN. URL: https://www. isras.ru/files/File/Doklad/Rossiiskoe_obschestvo_osenyu_2018.pdf (accessed: 03.08.2019). (In Russ.)

Shahid Y. (2012) Development Economics through the Dacades. A Critical Outlook at 30 Years of the World Development Report. Moscow: Ves`Mir. (In Russ.)

Shestopal E., Shutova A., Yakunina V. (eds) (2015) A Quarter of a Century after the USSR: People, Society, Reforms. Moscow: MGU. (In Russ.)

Stiglitz J.E., Sen A., Fitoussi J.-P. (2016) Mismeasuring Our Lives: Why GDP Doesn't Add Up. Report by the Commission on the Measurement of Economic Performance and Social Progress. Moscow: In-t Gaydara. (In Russ.)

Tikhonova. N.E. (ed.) (2018) Model of Income Stratification of the Russian Society: Dynamics, Factors, Intercountry Comparisons. Moscow; St. Petersburg: Nestor-Istoriya. (In Russ.)

Toschenko Zh.T. (ed.) (2016) Russians' Life World: 25 Years (Late 1980s – mid 2010s). Moscow: TsSPiM.

Content No 11, 2019