printNew Laws of Migration by E. Ravenstein
Lisitsyn P.P.
Сand. Sci. (Sociol.), Associate Prof. of Comparative Sociology Chair, St. Petersburg State University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia. fox_sociology@mail.ru
Stepanov A.M.
Сand. Sci. (Sociol.), Associate Prof. of Social Analysis and Mathematical Methods in Sociology Chair, St. Petersburg State University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia. 916001@inbox.ru
Lisitsyn P.P., Stepanov A.M. New Laws of Migration by E. Ravenstein. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. 2022. No 8. P. 15-26
The article offers an analysis of the scholarly heritage of Ernest Ravenstein, who might be called the founding father of migration studies. Against the background of radical changes in the methods of data collection and processing since 1876 (the year of publication of his founding paper “Places of birth of people and the laws of migration with seven maps”), the authors of the article question relevance of his work for modern social science. Based on the work of Ravenstein, the article discusses issues related to: 1) characteristics of migrants as a special socio-demographic and economic group, 2) the reasons that encourage people to migrate, 3) the impact of migration on the host society, 4) gender aspects of migration processes, 5) prospects of studying migration. In the final part of the article, the authors point out significance of Ravenstein’s work for modern migration studies. At the same time, it is not the results obtained by Ravenstein that are particularly relevant at the present stage, but those questions that he formulated in his papers. The authors also suggest a number of new migration laws that have remained relevant to this day.
Василенко П.В. Зарубежные теории миграции населения // Псковский регионологический журнал. № 16. 2013. С. 36–42. [Vasilenko P.V. (2013) Foreign theories of population migration. Pskovskiy regionologicheskiy zhurnal [Pskov Regionological Journal]. No. 16: 36–42. (In Russ.)]
Введение в демографию / Под ред. В.А. Ионцева, А.А. Саградова. М.: ТЕИС, 2002. [Introduction to demography. (2002) Ed. by V.A. Iontsev, A.A. Sorogradova. Moscow: THEIS. (In Russ.)]
Моисеенко В.М. Внутренняя миграция населения. М.: ТЕИС, 2004 [Moiseenko V.M. (2004) Internal migration of the population. Moscow: THEIS. (In Russ.)]
Плюснин Ю.М. и др. Отходники. М.: Новый хронограф, 2013. [Plyusnin U. et al. (2013) Otkhodniki. Moscow: Novyi hronograph. (In Russ.)]
Рыбаковский Л.Л. Предыстория возникновения теории трех стадий миграционного процесса // Уровень жизни населения регионов России. 2018. № 2. С. 86–94. [Rybakovsky L.L. (2018) Prehistory of the emergence of the theory of three stages of the migration process. Uroven’ zhizni naseleniya regionov Rossii [Standard of living of the population of the regions of Russia]. No. 2: 86–94. (In Russ.)]
Яковлева Е.Б. История и теории миграционных процессов // Теория и практика общественного развития. 2017. № 3. С. 20–23. [Yakovleva E.B. (2017) History and theories of migration processes. Teoriya i praktika obshchestvennogo razvitiya [Theory and Practice of Social Development]. No. 3: 20–23. (In Russ.)]
Durkheim E. Le suicide. Étude sociologique. Paris: Ancienne Librairie Germer Bailliere et C-ie, 1987. [Durkheim E. (1897) Suicide: A Study in Sociology. (In Fr.)]
Loua M.T. Rapport sur le vingt-cinquième anniversaire de la fondation de la Société // Journal de la Societe de Paris. 1985. No. 26: 357–368. [Loua M.T. (1885) Report on the twenty-fifth anniversary of the foundation of the Society. Journal of the Society of Paris. No. 26: 357–368. (In Fr.)]
Vogue E.-M. de. Les Écrivains russes contemporains. F.M. Dostoïevsky // Revue des Deux Mondes. 1885. Vol. 72. No. 1. [Vogue E.-M. (1885) Contemporary Russian writers. F.M. Dostoevsky. In: Revue des Deux Mondes. Vol. 72. No. 1: 312–356. (In Fr.)]
Banerjee A., Duflo E. (2019) Good Economics for Hard Times. New York: PublicAffairs.
Brubaker R. (2004) Ethnicity without groups. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Castles S. (2005) Nation and Empire: Hierarchies of Citizenship in the New Global Order. In: International Politics (42): 203–224.
Discussion on Mr. Ravenstein’s paper. (1885) Journal of the Statistical Society of London. Vol. 48: 167–235.
Discussion on Mr. Ravenstein’s paper. (1889) Journal of the Statistical Society of London. Vol. 52: 241–305.
Kivisto P. (2002) Multiculturalism in the global society. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
Lang C., Pott A., Shinozaki K. (2021) Organizations and the production of migration and in/exclusion. Comparative migration studies. No. 9. DOI: 10.1186/s40878-021-00274-w.
Lee E. (1966) A Theory of Migration. Demography. Vol. 3. No. 1: 47–57.
Lewis A. (1955) The Theory of Economic Growth. London: George Allen & Unwin Ltd.
Massey D.S., Arango J., Hugo G., Kouaouci A., Pellegrino A., Taylor J.E. (1993) Theories of International Migration: A Review and Appraisal. Population and Development Review. Vol. 19. No. 3: 431–466.
Portes A., Rumbaut G.R. (2014) Immigrant America: A portrait. 4th ed. Berkley: University of California Press.
Ravenstein E.G. (1889) The Laws of Migration. Journal of the Statistical Society of London. Vol. 52. No. 2: 241–305.
Ravenstein E.G. (1876) The Birthplace of the People and the Laws of Migration. The Geographical Magazine. Vol. 3: 173–177 (cit. according to the reed. 2010, Montana: Kessinger Publishing).
Ravenstein E.G. (1885) The Laws of Migration. Journal of the Statistical Society of London. Vol. 48. No. 2: 167–235.
Remennick L. (2019) The Israel Diaspora in Berlin. Israel Studies Review. No. 34: 88–109.
Sassen S. (2007) A Sociology of globalization. Columbia V.V. Norton Ed.
Smith A. (1776) An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (reed. 2007). Metalibri. Amsterdam.
Smith S. (1974) US neocolonialism in Africa. New York: International publisher.
Stark O., Bloom D. (1985) The New Economics of Labor Migration. The American Economic Review. Vol. 75. No. 2. Papers and Proceedings of the Ninety Seventh Annual Meeting of the American Economic Association: 173–178.
Stouffer S.A. (1940) Intervening Opportunities: A Theory Relating Mobility and Distance. American Sociological Review. Vol. 5. No. 6: 845–867.
Zelinsky W. (1971) The Hypothesis of the Mobility Transition. Geographical Review. Vol. 61. No. 2: 219–249.
Zipf G.K. (1949) Human behavior and the principle of last effort. An introduction to human ecology. Cambridge: Addision-Wesley Press.