Russian Sociology in Search of Responces for Theoretical Challenges

Russian Sociology in Search of Responces for Theoretical Challenges


Titarenko L.G.

Dr. Sci. (Sociol.), Prof., Belarusian State University, Belarus; Associate Researcher, Sociological Institute of FCTAS RAS, Russia larissa@bsu.by

ID of the Article:


For citation:

Titarenko L.G. Russian Sociology in Search of Responces for Theoretical Challenges. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. 2023. No 5. P. 15-25




Abstract

Any social science needs is a theory as its integral part. Since 2022, Russian sociology has existed in the context of new challenges and social threats related to Russia’s intentions to change the global balance of power. New conditions stimulate a revision of approaches to solving key problems of society and making adjustments to the theoretical models of its development. This is in many ways a painful process requiring intellectual efforts and political decisions. Since we are talking about Russian sociology, it is necessary to rethink the existing Russian macrotheories. There is an active search for new ways of developing social science. The search for these paths is accompanied by a rethinking of the wellknown “universal” ways of modernizing society, which will help Russian sociology to determine its place in the global scientific community, while preserving its own cultural heritage. The article analyzes which theories can be considered relevant in Russia today, focusing on modernization schemes and civilization approach developed by Russian sociologists, in particular, by Nikolay I. Lapin.


Keywords
sociological theory; Russian sociology; big challenges; alternative modernity; modernization; civilizational approach

References

Arnason J.P. (1993) The future that failed. Origins and Destinies of the Soviet Model. Milton Park: Routledge.

Belyaeva L.A. (2023) Nikolai Lapin: researcher and science promoter. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. No. 1: 5–15. (In Russ.)

Blokker P. (2022) On the amazing vitality of the modernization theory. Neprikosnovenniy zapas [Emergency reserve]. No. 1 (141): 163–174. (In Russ.)

Che Yuling, Teng Yanjiao. (2023) “Criticism of Western Modernization in Russian Thought and Its Consonance to Modernity”. Voprosy filosofii [Questions of Philosophy]. No. 3: 47–57. (In Russ.)

Chernysh M.F. (2021) Modernization re-visited: searching for a new conceptual scheme. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. No. 7: 3–12. (In Russ.)

Chernysh M.F. (2022) Cultural turn and the crisis of problematization in modern sociology. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. No. 12: 3–14. (In Russ.)

Chirkov A.A. (2018) Modernization theory in Russian historical science. Filosofiya i kul’tura [Philosophy and Culture]. No. 3: 17–33. (In Russ.)

Danilevsky N.Ya. (2008) Russia and Europe. Moscow: IRC. (In Russ.)

Inglehart R.F. (2019) Cultural Evolution: How People’s Motivations are Changing and How this is Changing the World. Moscow: Mysl. (In Russ.)

Lapin N.I. (2015a) Current theoretical and methodological aspects of Russian modernization studies. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. No. 1: 5–10. (In Russ.)

Lapin N.I. (2015б) Distances between the states of modernization of macro-regions of Russia and their civilizational meanings. Obshchestvennyye nauki i sovremennost’ [Social sciences and modernity]. No. 5: 61–71. (In Russ.)

Lapin N.I. (2015в) Fundamental values of civilizational choice in the 21st century. Part I. Human civilization before choosing the configuration of fundamental values. Voprosy filosofii [Questions of Philosophy]. No. 4: 3–15. (In Russ.)

Lapin N.I. (2018) Hybrid transit and the need for “modernization for all”. Vestnik Instituta sotziologii [Bulletin of the Institute of Sociology]. No. 27: 105–136. DOI: 10.19181/vis.2018.27.4.542. (In Russ.)

Lapkin V.V. (2022) Socio-political dynamics of the era of the global crisis: civilizational background. Polis. Politicheskiye issledovaniya [Polis. Political Studies]. No. 6: 135–150. (In Russ.)

Mironov B.N. (2018) Modernization of Russia in the XVIII–XX centuries as a convergence project. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. No. 6: 91–103. (In Russ.)

Pantin V.I., Lapkin V.V. (1998) Waves of political modernization in the history of Russia (Discussing a hypothesis). Polis. Politicheskiye issledovaniya [Polis. Political Studies]. No. 2: 39–51. (In Russ.)

Parsons T. (1998) The system of modern societies. Moscow: Aspect-Press. (In Russ.)

Prozorova Yu.A. (2022) Democracy and Soviet Modernity. Neprikosnovenniy zapas [Emergency reserve]. No. 1 (141): 131–162. (In Russ.)

Ritzer G. (2003) Globalization of Nothing. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Rodkin P.E. (2022) “Break Culture” and Consumer Society in the Context of McDonald’s Exit from Russia. Obshchestvennyye nauki i sovremennost’ [Social sciences and modernity]. No. 6: 125–136. (In Russ.)

Romanovsky N.V., Biyzhanova E.K. (2022) Theoretical sociology in Russia: state, problems, prospects (About XXIII Kharchev readings). Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. No. 1: 143–145. (In Russ.)

Russia as a civilization: materials for reflection (2015). Ed. by O.I. Shkaratan, V.N. Leksin, G.A. Yastrebov. Moscow: Mir Rossii. (In Russ.)

Russian Society: Architectonics of Civilizational Development. (2021) Ed. by V.V. Kozlovsky. Moscow; St. Petersburg: FNISTS RAN. DOI: 10.19181/monogr.978-5-89697-375-1.2021. (In Russ.)

Sakva R. (2023) Hazing international relations. Rossiya v global’noy politike [Russia in global politics]. Vol. 21. No. 1 (119): 34–50. (In Russ.)

Shestopal E.B., Rogach N.N. (2022) Images of the Present and Future of Russia in the Political Mentality of Its Citizens. Obshchestvennyye nauki i sovremennost’ [Social sciences and modernity]. No. 6: 45–61. (In Russ.)

Shubrt I. (2021) Thoughts on modern Russian sociology and its prospects. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. No. 1: 5–15. (In Russ.)

Sokolov M.M. (2010) Individual trajectories and the origin of “natural zones” in St. Petersburg sociology. Zhurnal sotsiologii i sotsial’noy antropologii [Journal of Sociology and Social Anthropology]. No. 3: 111–132. (In Russ.)

Sztompka P. (1993) The Sociology of Social Change, Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.

Titarenko L.G. (2022) Theoretical sociology in modern Russia: global and national perspectives. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. No. 4: 3–14. (In Russ.)

Toshchenko Zh.T. (2020) The trauma society as the third development modality. Zhurnal Belorusskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Sotsiologiya [Journal of the Belarusian State University. Sociology]. No. 1: 4–12. (In Russ.)

Toynbee A.J. (2004) Philosophy of History of Sorokin. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. No. 10: 1–44. (In Russ.)

Turner St. P. (2022) Mad Hazard: а Life in Social Theory. Bingley, UK: Emerald Publishing.

Wagner Р. (2022) Progress and modernity: the problem with autonomy. Zhurnal sotsiologii i sotsial’noy antropologii [Journal of Sociology and Social Anthropology]. Vol. 25 (2): 7–27. (In Russ.)

Wallerstein I.M. (2001) The End of the World As We Know It: Social Science for the Twenty-first Century. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.

Content No 5, 2023