Scientific Mentoring in Higher Education:
a Communicative Approach to Interpretation
Ambarova P.A.
Dr. Sci. (Soc.), Prof., Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg, Russia borges75@mail.ru
The research was carried out at the expense of a grant from the Russian Science Foundation № 23-28-01291, https://rscf.ru/project/23-28-01291/
Ambarova P.A. Scientific Mentoring in Higher Education: a Communicative Approach to Interpretation. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. 2025. No 2. P. 40-51
The article offers an interpretation of the phenomenon of scientific mentoring in higher education from the standpoint of communicative methodology. It is proved that such an interpretation helps to understand the meaning of scientific mentoring and correlate it with other practices of training young researchers (scientific supervisor, scientific school). Scientific mentoring is considered as a hybrid scientific and educational phenomenon reflecting the relationship between science and education in higher education, as well as the communicative relationship between scientific and educational cultures. The communicative interpretation of scientific mentoring is discussed in some aspects: its position in the system of formal and informal scientific communications, in symbolic communications of the academic environment, transmission of meanings and meanings to the younger generation, implicit knowledge, ethical norms and social emotions regulating activities and interaction in the scientific community. The importance of the communicative interpretation of scientific mentoring for the development of the sociology of higher education and the sociology of science, university management practices of science is shown.
Ambarova P.A. (2023) Integrity, structurality and functionality of everyday practices of scientific mentoring as a subject of micro-sociological analysis. Sotsiologicheskiy Zhurnal [Sociological Journal]. Vol. 29. No. 4: 77–99. (In Russ.)
Ambarova P.A., Shabrova N.V. (2023) Institutional models of scientific mentoring for russian university students: organizational and managerial aspects. Universitetskoe upravlenie: praktika i analiz [University Management: Practice and Analysis]. Vol. 27. No. 3: 5–16. (In Russ.)
Ambarova P.A., Shabrova N.V., Kemmet E.V. (2024) Scientific supervisor and scientific mentor: updating old roles and meanings. Vestnik Instituta sociologii [Bulletin of the Institute of Sociology]. Vol. 15. No. 4: 282–302. (In Russ.)
Antonovskiy A.Y. (2015) Understanding and mutual understanding in scientific communication. Voprosy Filosofii [Problems of Philosophy]. No. 2: 45–57. (In Russ.)
Bakioglu A., Keser S., Korumaz M., Didin Ala S. (2022) A phenomenological study of the role of emotional orientation in the professional life of scientists. Journal of Pedagogical Research. Vol. 6. No. 1. URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.33902/JPR.2022175848
Bednyi B.I., Rybakov N.V., Zhuchkova S.V. (2022) The effects of institutional transformations on the Russian doctoral education performance. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii [Higher Education in Russia]. Vol. 31. No. 11: 9–29. (In Russ.)
Bohan T.G., Shabolovskaya M.V., Galazhinskaya O.N., Ulyanich A.L., Shukhlova Yu.A., Zaikina M.D. (2016) Psychological barriers in the research activities of young scientists. Sibirskij psihologicheskij zhurnal [Siberian Psychological Journal]. No. 62: 81–95. (In Russ.)
Burganova L.A., Myagkov G.P. (2017) The image of the scientific community: the evolution of methodological representations. Vestnik jekonomiki, prava i sociologii [Bulletin of Economics, Law and Sociology]. No. 2: 139–146. (In Russ.)
Demina N.V. (2005) Institutionalization in the community of scientists: the defense of a PhD thesis as a rite of passage. Zhurnal sociologii i social’noj antropologii [Journal of Sociology and Social Anthropology]. No. 1: 97–112. (In Russ.)
Dolgaleva A.V. (2024) Emotional labour of university teachers in the context of academic capitalism: therapeutic ethos and communicative norms and practices with students (case study of two universities). Zhurnal issledovanij social’noj politiki [Journal of Social Policy Research]. Vol. 22. No. 1: 79–90. DOI: 10.17323/727-0634-2024-22-1-79-90
Dudina E.A. (2017) Mentoring as a special type of pedagogical activity: essential characteristics and structure. Vestnik Novosibirskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University]. Vol. 7. No. 5: 25–36. (In Russ.)
Dvoryatkina S.N., Shcherbatykh S.V. (2023) New tools for the implementation of mentoring in universities of the Center of Russia. Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Problemy vysshego obrazovaniya [Bulletin of the Voronezh State University. Series: Problems of higher education]. No. 4: 12–17. (In Russ.)
Gavrilova E.V., Ushakov D.V., Yurevich A.V. (2015) Translation of scientific experience and personal knowledge. Sotsiologicheskiye issledovanya [Sociological Studies]. No. 9: 28–35. (In Russ.)
Gindes E.G., Troyan I.A., Kravchenko L.A. (2023) Mentorship in higher education: a concept, a model and development prospects. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii [Higher Education in Russia]. Vol. 32. No. 7: 110–129. (In Russ.)
Grigorieva A.V. (2021) The success of graduate students in the field of social sciences: the role of a scientific supervisor. Zhurnal sociologii i social’noj antropologii [Journal of Sociology and Social Anthropology]. Vol. 24. No. 4: 90–109. (In Russ.)
Grigoryeva A.V., Terentev E.A. (2021) Doctoral students’ academic supervision: a systematic review of approaches to conceptualization and empirical analysis. Universitetskoe upravlenie: praktika i analiz [University Management: Practice and Analysis]. Vol. 25. No. 1: 49–61. (In Russ.)
Kochemasova L.A. (2021) Scientific mentoring in the educational practice of a student of a pedagogical university. Vestnik Samarskogo gosudarstvennogo tehnicheskogo universiteta. Serija: Psihologo-pedagogicheskie nauki [Bulletin of the Samara State Technical University. Series: Psychological and pedagogical sciences]. Vol. 18. No. 1: 29–46. (In Russ.)
Komarova G.A. (2011) The scientific community as an interdisciplinary research field. Politicheskaja konceptologija [Political Conceptology]. No. 1: 133–150. (In Russ.)
Kulagin O.I., Gladkikh E.G., Kazakovtseva O.S., Kravtsova T.S., Nikolaeva A.V. (2024) Analysis of mentoring practices in science. Universitetskoe upravlenie: praktika i analiz [University Management: Practice and Analysis]. Vol. 28. No. 3: 123–135. (In Russ.)
Meileners J.S., Neuhaus B.J., Eberle J. (2022) Support for basic needs and emotional achievements in the dayto-day research of naturalist scientists in academic positions. Boundaries in education. Vol. 7. URL: https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2022.868752
Merton R. (1977) Sociology of Science: Episodic memoirs. In: Merton R., Gaston J. Sociology of Science in Europe. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press: 3–145.
Osadchaya G.I., Yudina T.N. (2023) The experience of scientific mentoring of academic scientists. Vestnik Juzhno-Rossijskogo gosudarstvennogo tehnicheskogo universiteta. Serija: Social’no-jekonomicheskie nauki [Bulletin of the South Russian State Technical University. Series: Socio-economic sciences]. Vol. 16. No. 3: 82–90. (In Russ.)
Petrov M.K. (2007) Scientific creativity as a social phenomenon. Nauchnaja mysl’ Kavkaza [Scientific thought of the Caucasus]. No. 3: 3–12. (In Russ.)
Polanyi M. (1985) Personal knowledge: on the way to post-critical philosophy. Moscow: Progress. (In Russ.)
Rager K.B. (2005) Compassion-induced stress and a qualitative researcher. Qualitative research in the field of healthcare. Vol. 15. No. 3: 423–430.
Rassolova E.N., Maksimova O.A. (2019) Closed research communities: everyday life in professional communications of different generations of researchers Izvestiya vysshih uchebnyh zavedenij. Sociologiya. Ekonomika. Politika [Proceedings of Higher Educational Institutions. Sociology. Economy. Politics]. Vol. 12. No. 4: 67–75. (In Russ.)
Selezneva A.V., Popova S.Y. (2021) Mentoring of young scientists: conceptual foundations and instrumental and technological solutions. Cifrovoj uchenyj: laboratoriya filosofa [Digital scientist: laboratory of the philosopher]. Vol. 4. No. 3: 19–43. (In Russ.)
Sokolov M. (2021) Science as a ceremonial exchange: Theory of attention spaces, academic status and symbolic struggle. Sociologicheskoe obozrenie [Sociological Review]. Vol. 20. No. 3: 9–42. (In Russ.)
Strogetskaya E.V., Betiger I.B. (2024) Student involvement in science in the focus of sociological analysis. Diskurs [Discourse]. Vol. 10. No. 1: 56–72. (In Russ.)
Stromov V.Yu., Sysoyev P.V. (2017) Model of organization of students’ scientific and research activity. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii [Higher Education in Russia]. No. 10: 75–82. (In Russ.)
Yudin G.B. (2010) The illusion of the scientific community. Sociologicheskoe obozrenie [Sociological Review]. Vol. 9. No. 3: 57–84. (In Russ.)
Zborovsky G.E. (2022) On the issue of applying the concept of scientific and educational knowledge in sociology. Vestnik Instituta sociologii [Bulletin of the Institute of Sociology]. Vol. 13. No. 4: 94–114. (In Russ.)