Capitalism and the Weberiana in Russia:
Revisiting the Possibilities of Verstehende Sociology. Part 2. An Apology for Capitalism
Trubitsyn D.V.
Dr. Sci. (Philos.), Prof., Transbaikalian State University, Chita, Russia dvtrubitsyn@yandex.ru
Trubitsyn D.V. Capitalism and the Weberiana in Russia: Revisiting the Possibilities of Verstehende Sociology. Part 2. An Apology for Capitalism. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. 2022. No 2. P. 12-22
The paper оffers a critical analysis of the Russian Weberiana applied to problems of contemporary society (social consequences of information technology expansion) and to resolving methodological problems of modern sociology (the problems of “big data and the revolution of archives”). Reasons are given that the principles and the method of understanding sociology actually lead to the rejection of social innovations, not to knowledge. The article criticizes the Weberian evaluation of historical dynamics of non-Western countries (both Weber`s prognoses for the development of capitalism and modern evaluations of their modernization). Another point of issue is the role of capitalism in the modernization process; it is stated (relying among others on the works of M. Weber) that positive values and norms of a modern industrial society are formed by capitalism as a system of relations.
Collins R. (2002) The sociology of philosophies: A global theory of intellectual change. Novosibirsk: Sibirskiy Khronograf. (In Russ.)
Collins R. (2015) Macrohistory: Essays in Sociology of the Long Run. Transl. from Eng.; afterword by N. S. Rozov. Moscow: URSS: LENAND. (In Russ.)
Harrison L. (2016) Jews, Confucians, and Protestants: Cultural Capital and the End of Multiculturalism. Moscow: Mysl’. (In Russ.)
Hempel K. (2000) The Function of General Laws in History. Vremya mira [The World Time]. Vol. 1: History and Macrosociology in the XX. Century: 13–26. (In Russ.)
Huntington S. (2003) The Clash of Civilizations. Moscow: AST. (In Russ.)
Lal D. (2009) Reviving the invisible hand: The case for classical liberalism in the twenty-first century. Moscow: Novoye Izdatelstvo. (In Russ.)
Rozov N. S. (2009) Historical Macrosociology: Methodology and Methods. Novosibirsk: NGU. (In Russ.)
Shevchenko V. N. (1995) Modernization Theory from a Sociophilosophical Point of View. In: Modernization and National Culture. Moscow: Aprel’–85: 70–77. (In Russ.)
Weber M. (1990a) “Objectivity” in social science and social policy. In: Selected Works. Moscow: Progress: 345–415. (In Russ.)
Weber M. (1990b) The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. In: Selected Works. Moscow: Progress: 61–272. (In Russ.)
Weber M. (2017) The Economic Ethics of World Religions: Comparative Sociology of Religion. Confucianism and Taoism. St. Petersburg: Vladimir Dal’. (In Russ.)
Zarubina N. N. (2020) The Theory of Rationalization of Max Weber as a Methodology for Understanding Modern Sociocultural Processes. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. No. 6: 3–15. (In Russ.)
Zarubina N. N. (2021) Updating the Methodological Heritage of M. Weber in Search for Answers to the Challenges of Modern Sociology. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. No. 4: 3–14. (In Russ.)